See věra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for věra meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вѣра"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣра (věra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вѣра (věra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "вѣра"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вѣра (věra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: вѣра (věra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ве́ра"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ве́ра (vjéra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ве́ра (vjéra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ві́ра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ві́ра (víra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ві́ра (víra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ве́ра (véra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ве́ра (véra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вѣра"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣра (věra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣра (věra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вя́ра"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вя́ра (vjára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вя́ра (vjára)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вера"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вера (vera)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вера (vera)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ве̏ра",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ве̏ра",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ве̏ра"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȅra",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȅra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȅra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vẹ́ra",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vẹ́ra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vẹ́ra"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vẹ́ra (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vẹ́ra (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "viera"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: viera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: viera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "víra"
},
"expansion": "Czech: víra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: víra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wiera"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wiera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wiera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiara"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wiara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wiara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "viera"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: viera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: viera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wěra"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wěra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wěra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wěra"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wěra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wěra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wēˀrāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀrāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁reh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁reh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁reh₂, from *weh₁- (“true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vě̀ra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ramъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ramī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀raxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vě̀ra",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "věrьnъ"
},
{
"word": "věriti"
},
{
"word": "věrovati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faith, belief"
],
"id": "en-věra-sla-pro-noun-xnVzB5Or",
"links": [
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "věra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "věrьnъ"
},
{
"word": "věriti"
},
{
"word": "věrovati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вѣра"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣра (věra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вѣра (věra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "вѣра"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вѣра (věra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: вѣра (věra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ве́ра"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ве́ра (vjéra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ве́ра (vjéra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ві́ра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ві́ра (víra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ві́ра (víra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ве́ра (véra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ве́ра (véra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вѣра"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣра (věra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣра (věra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вя́ра"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вя́ра (vjára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вя́ра (vjára)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вера"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вера (vera)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вера (vera)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ве̏ра",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ве̏ра",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ве̏ра"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȅra",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȅra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȅra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vẹ́ra",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vẹ́ra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vẹ́ra"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vẹ́ra (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vẹ́ra (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "viera"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: viera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: viera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "víra"
},
"expansion": "Czech: víra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: víra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wiera"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wiera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wiera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiara"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wiara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wiara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "viera"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: viera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: viera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wěra"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wěra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wěra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wěra"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wěra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wěra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wēˀrāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀrāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁reh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁reh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁reh₂, from *weh₁- (“true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vě̀ra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ramъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ramī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀raxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀rě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̀ry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vě̀ra",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sla-pro:Religion",
"sla-pro:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"faith, belief"
],
"links": [
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "věra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.