"vęzati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See vęzati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“to constrict, tighten”). (Originally *h₂m̥ǵʰ-?) Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (ḫamank, “to tie, to betroth”) < *h₂m-(o)n-ǵʰ-, Ancient Greek ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, to squeeze”), Latin angere (“to strangle, to choke”), Old High German engi (“narrow”). Derksen says the initial *v- is "unclear"; Vasmer attributes it to contamination with *verzti (“to tie, to squeeze”), while Chernykh sees contamination with *viti (“to twist”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂enǵʰ-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂enǵʰ-|t=to constrict, tighten}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“to constrict, tighten”), {{cog|hit|||to tie, to betroth|tr=ḫamank}} Hittite [script needed] (ḫamank, “to tie, to betroth”), {{cog|grc|ἄγχω||to strangle, to squeeze}} Ancient Greek ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, to squeeze”), {{cog|la|angere||to strangle, to choke}} Latin angere (“to strangle, to choke”), {{cog|goh|engi||narrow}} Old High German engi (“narrow”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|-j|ap=b}} Forms: vę̄zàti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], vęzanьje [noun-from-verb], vęzati [infinitive], vęzatъ [supine], vęzalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], vęzanъ [participle, passive, past], vęžemъ [participle, passive, present], vęzavъ [active, participle, past], vęžę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], vęzaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], vęza [aorist, second-person, singular], vęza [aorist, singular, third-person], vęžǫ [first-person, present, singular], vęžeši [present, second-person, singular], vęžetь [present, singular, third-person], vęzaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], vęzasta [aorist, dual, second-person], vęzaste [aorist, dual, third-person], vęževě [dual, first-person, present], vęžeta [dual, present, second-person], vęžete [dual, present, third-person], vęzaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], vęzaste [aorist, plural, second-person], vęzašę [aorist, plural, third-person], vęžemъ [first-person, plural, present], vęžete [plural, present, second-person], vęžǫtь [plural, present, third-person], vęzaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], vęzaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], vęzaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], vęži [imperative, second-person, singular], vęži [imperative, singular, third-person], vęzaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], vęzaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], vęzaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], vęživě [dual, first-person, imperative], vęžita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], vęzaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], vęzaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], vęzaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], vęžimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], vęžite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to tie Tags: reconstruction Related terms: ǫziti (english: to constrain), ǫzlъ (english: knot), ǫzъkъ (english: narrow), uvęsti (english: to tie around?), uvęznǫti, vęznǫti

Download JSON data for vęzati meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вѧзати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѧзати (vęzati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вѧзати (vęzati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вяза́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вяза́ць (vjazácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вяза́ць (vjazácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вяза́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "в'яза́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: в'яза́ти (vʺjazáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: в'яза́ти (vʺjazáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вязати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: вязати (vjazaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: вязати (vjazaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вѧзати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вѧзати (vęzati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: вѧзати (vęzati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⱔⰸⰰⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱔⰸⰰⱅⰻ (vęzati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱔⰸⰰⱅⰻ (vęzati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ве́жа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ве́жа (véža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ве́жа (véža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ве́зати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ве́зати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ве́зати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vézati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vézati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vézati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vẹ́zati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vẹ́zati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vẹ́zati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vẹ́zati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vẹ́zati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vázati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vázati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vázati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vázat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vázat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vázat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): vázat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wiãzac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wiãzac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wiãzac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "v́ǫzăt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: v́ǫzăt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: v́ǫzăt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "więzać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: więzać\nPolish: wiązać\nSilesian: wiōnzać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: więzać\nPolish: wiązać\nSilesian: wiōnzać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "viazať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: viazať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: viazať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wjazać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wjazać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wjazać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wjezaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wjezaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wjezaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-",
        "t": "to constrict, tighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“to constrict, tighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie, to betroth",
        "tr": "ḫamank"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫamank, “to tie, to betroth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄγχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strangle, to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, to squeeze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "angere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strangle, to choke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin angere (“to strangle, to choke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "engi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German engi (“narrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“to constrict, tighten”). (Originally *h₂m̥ǵʰ-?) Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (ḫamank, “to tie, to betroth”) < *h₂m-(o)n-ǵʰ-, Ancient Greek ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, to squeeze”), Latin angere (“to strangle, to choke”), Old High German engi (“narrow”). Derksen says the initial *v- is \"unclear\"; Vasmer attributes it to contamination with *verzti (“to tie, to squeeze”), while Chernykh sees contamination with *viti (“to twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vę̄zàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęževě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęživě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vęzati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie"
      ],
      "id": "en-vęzati-sla-pro-verb-0Yk88ruS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to constrain",
          "word": "ǫziti"
        },
        {
          "english": "knot",
          "word": "ǫzlъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "narrow",
          "word": "ǫzъkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tie around?",
          "word": "uvęsti"
        },
        {
          "word": "uvęznǫti"
        },
        {
          "word": "vęznǫti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vęzati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вѧзати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѧзати (vęzati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вѧзати (vęzati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вяза́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вяза́ць (vjazácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вяза́ць (vjazácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вяза́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "в'яза́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: в'яза́ти (vʺjazáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: в'яза́ти (vʺjazáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вязати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: вязати (vjazaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: вязати (vjazaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вѧзати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вѧзати (vęzati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: вѧзати (vęzati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⱔⰸⰰⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱔⰸⰰⱅⰻ (vęzati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱔⰸⰰⱅⰻ (vęzati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ве́жа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ве́жа (véža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ве́жа (véža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ве́зати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ве́зати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ве́зати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vézati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vézati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vézati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vẹ́zati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vẹ́zati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vẹ́zati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vẹ́zati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vẹ́zati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vázati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vázati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vázati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vázat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vázat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vázat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): vázat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wiãzac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wiãzac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wiãzac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "v́ǫzăt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: v́ǫzăt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: v́ǫzăt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "więzać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: więzać\nPolish: wiązać\nSilesian: wiōnzać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: więzać\nPolish: wiązać\nSilesian: wiōnzać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "viazať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: viazať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: viazať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wjazać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wjazać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wjazać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wjezaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wjezaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wjezaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-",
        "t": "to constrict, tighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“to constrict, tighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie, to betroth",
        "tr": "ḫamank"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫamank, “to tie, to betroth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄγχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strangle, to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, to squeeze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "angere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strangle, to choke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin angere (“to strangle, to choke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "engi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German engi (“narrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“to constrict, tighten”). (Originally *h₂m̥ǵʰ-?) Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (ḫamank, “to tie, to betroth”) < *h₂m-(o)n-ǵʰ-, Ancient Greek ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, to squeeze”), Latin angere (“to strangle, to choke”), Old High German engi (“narrow”). Derksen says the initial *v- is \"unclear\"; Vasmer attributes it to contamination with *verzti (“to tie, to squeeze”), while Chernykh sees contamination with *viti (“to twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vę̄zàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęževě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęživě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęzaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vęžite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vęzati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to constrain",
      "word": "ǫziti"
    },
    {
      "english": "knot",
      "word": "ǫzlъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "narrow",
      "word": "ǫzъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tie around?",
      "word": "uvęsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvęznǫti"
    },
    {
      "word": "vęznǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vęzati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.