See tǫpiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "tupícʹ",
"word": "тупі́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tupýty",
"word": "тупи́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "tupiti",
"word": "тупити"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tupítʹ",
"word": "тупи́ть"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*tǫpiti",
"word": "*тѫпити"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎpjà",
"word": "тъпя̀"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tupi",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тупи"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ту́пити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "túpiti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "tãpic"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tupit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "tupiti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tępić"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "tympić"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "tępić"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "tupiť"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tǫpъ",
"3": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "*tǫpъ + *-iti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tǫpъ + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tǫpiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dull, to blunt"
],
"id": "en-tǫpiti-sla-pro-verb-hbQSpO7p",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tǫpiti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "tupícʹ",
"word": "тупі́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tupýty",
"word": "тупи́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "tupiti",
"word": "тупити"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tupítʹ",
"word": "тупи́ть"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*tǫpiti",
"word": "*тѫпити"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎpjà",
"word": "тъпя̀"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tupi",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тупи"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ту́пити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "túpiti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "tãpic"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tupit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "tupiti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tępić"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "tympić"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "tępić"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "tupiť"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tǫpъ",
"3": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "*tǫpъ + *-iti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tǫpъ + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫpite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tǫpiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to dull, to blunt"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tǫpiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tǫpiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.