See těmę in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тѣмѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тѣмѧ (těmę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тѣмѧ (těmę)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "це́мя"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: це́мя (cjémja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: це́мя (cjémja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "те́мя"
},
"expansion": "Russian: те́мя (témja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: те́мя (témja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ті́м'я"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ті́м'я (tímʺja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ті́м'я (tímʺja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "те́ме",
"3": "тя́ме"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: те́ме (téme), тя́ме (tjáme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: те́ме (téme), тя́ме (tjáme) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "теме"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: теме (teme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: теме (teme)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "те̏ме",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: те̏ме",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: те̏ме, тје̏ме"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȅme",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȅme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȅme, tjȅme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "téme",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: téme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "téme"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: téme (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: téme (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "témě",
"3": "tiemě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: témě, tiemě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: témě, tiemě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "temeno",
"3": "témě"
},
"expansion": "Czech: temeno, témě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: temeno, témě"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemię"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ciemię",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ciemię"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "temä",
"3": "temeno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: temä, temeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: temä, temeno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "śěmje"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: śěmje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: śěmje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "tymjo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tymjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: tymjo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tęti",
"3": "",
"4": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęti (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*temh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temh₂-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῶμα",
"3": "",
"4": "body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tweH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tweH- (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tylъ",
"3": "",
"4": "back of the neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the neck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to R. Matasović, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”) + *-mn̥, with eventual loss of pre-Slavic *g before *m. Vasmer and Snoj allude a possible relation to Proto-Slavic *tęti (“to chop”) from Proto-Indo-European *temh₂-, however, such a derivation is semantically dubious and does not explain the long *-ě-. Sometimes also compared to Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”) of uncertain origin (probably from Proto-Indo-European *tweH- (“to swell”), akin to Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the neck”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tě̀mę",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "těmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀meni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀mene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀meni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀meni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀mene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀meni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a",
"g": "n",
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těmę",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mę",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cranium"
],
"id": "en-těmę-sla-pro-noun-yJAo-lAD",
"links": [
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "těmę"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тѣмѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тѣмѧ (těmę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тѣмѧ (těmę)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "це́мя"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: це́мя (cjémja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: це́мя (cjémja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "те́мя"
},
"expansion": "Russian: те́мя (témja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: те́мя (témja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ті́м'я"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ті́м'я (tímʺja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ті́м'я (tímʺja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "те́ме",
"3": "тя́ме"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: те́ме (téme), тя́ме (tjáme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: те́ме (téme), тя́ме (tjáme) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "теме"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: теме (teme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: теме (teme)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "те̏ме",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: те̏ме",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: те̏ме, тје̏ме"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȅme",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȅme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȅme, tjȅme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "téme",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: téme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "téme"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: téme (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: téme (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "témě",
"3": "tiemě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: témě, tiemě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: témě, tiemě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "temeno",
"3": "témě"
},
"expansion": "Czech: temeno, témě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: temeno, témě"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemię"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ciemię",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ciemię"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "temä",
"3": "temeno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: temä, temeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: temä, temeno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "śěmje"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: śěmje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: śěmje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "tymjo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tymjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: tymjo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tęti",
"3": "",
"4": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęti (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*temh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temh₂-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῶμα",
"3": "",
"4": "body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tweH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tweH- (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tylъ",
"3": "",
"4": "back of the neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the neck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to R. Matasović, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”) + *-mn̥, with eventual loss of pre-Slavic *g before *m. Vasmer and Snoj allude a possible relation to Proto-Slavic *tęti (“to chop”) from Proto-Indo-European *temh₂-, however, such a derivation is semantically dubious and does not explain the long *-ě-. Sometimes also compared to Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”) of uncertain origin (probably from Proto-Indo-European *tweH- (“to swell”), akin to Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the neck”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tě̀mę",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "těmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀meni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀mene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀meni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀meni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀mene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀meni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tě̀menā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a",
"g": "n",
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těmę",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic neuter n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mę",
"sla-pro:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"cranium"
],
"links": [
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "těmę"
}
Download raw JSONL data for těmę meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.