See trǫtvъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тру̏тав",
"q": "Croatian dialectal",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: (Croatian dialectal) тру̏тав",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: (Croatian dialectal) тру̏тав"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trȕtav",
"q": "Croatian dialectal",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: (Croatian dialectal) trȕtav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: (Croatian dialectal) trȕtav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "*trętwy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: *trętwy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: *trętwy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trętwieć",
"3": "trętwić",
"der": "1",
"q": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: (obsolete) trętwieć, trętwić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: (obsolete) trętwieć, trętwić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drętwy",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: drętwy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: drętwy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "*trãtwi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: *trãtwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: *trãtwi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "trãtwiet",
"der": "1",
"q": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: (obsolete) trãtwiet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: (obsolete) trãtwiet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "drãtwi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: drãtwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: drãtwi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strūtian",
"t": "to stand stiffly"
},
"expansion": "Old English strūtian (“to stand stiffly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "strė́gti",
"t": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian strė́gti (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torpeō",
"t": "to be stiff, numb, torpid"
},
"expansion": "Latin torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ster-",
"t": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trunė́ti",
"t": "to weaken, to languish"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trunė́ti (“to weaken, to languish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably related to Old English strūtian (“to stand stiffly”), Lithuanian strė́gti (“to stiffen”), Latin torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid”), suggesting Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), but nasal vowel is unexplained (but compare Lithuanian trunė́ti (“to weaken, to languish”)), just like auslaut -t- (but compare *mь̃rtvъ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtviji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtviji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trǫtvъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"numb, inert (physically unable to feel or move, not having the power of sensation)"
],
"id": "en-trǫtvъ-sla-pro-adj-UYAZPSvA",
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"inert",
"inert"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "trǫtvъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тру̏тав",
"q": "Croatian dialectal",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: (Croatian dialectal) тру̏тав",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: (Croatian dialectal) тру̏тав"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trȕtav",
"q": "Croatian dialectal",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: (Croatian dialectal) trȕtav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: (Croatian dialectal) trȕtav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "*trętwy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: *trętwy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: *trętwy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trętwieć",
"3": "trętwić",
"der": "1",
"q": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: (obsolete) trętwieć, trętwić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: (obsolete) trętwieć, trętwić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drętwy",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: drętwy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: drętwy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "*trãtwi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: *trãtwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: *trãtwi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "trãtwiet",
"der": "1",
"q": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: (obsolete) trãtwiet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: (obsolete) trãtwiet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "drãtwi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: drãtwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: drãtwi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strūtian",
"t": "to stand stiffly"
},
"expansion": "Old English strūtian (“to stand stiffly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "strė́gti",
"t": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian strė́gti (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torpeō",
"t": "to be stiff, numb, torpid"
},
"expansion": "Latin torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ster-",
"t": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trunė́ti",
"t": "to weaken, to languish"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trunė́ti (“to weaken, to languish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably related to Old English strūtian (“to stand stiffly”), Lithuanian strė́gti (“to stiffen”), Latin torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid”), suggesting Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), but nasal vowel is unexplained (but compare Lithuanian trunė́ti (“to weaken, to languish”)), just like auslaut -t- (but compare *mь̃rtvъ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtviji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtviji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫtvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trǫtvъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"numb, inert (physically unable to feel or move, not having the power of sensation)"
],
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"inert",
"inert"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "trǫtvъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trǫtvъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.