See trěska in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for trěska meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "трѣска",
"3": "треска"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: трѣска (trěska), треска (treska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: трѣска (trěska), треска (treska)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трэска",
"3": "треска"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: трэска (treska), треска (trjeska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: трэска (treska), треска (trjeska)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тре́ска",
"3": "треска́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тре́ска (tréska), треска́ (treská)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тре́ска (tréska), треска́ (treská)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тре́ска",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: тре́ска (tréska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: тре́ска (tréska)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "treska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: treska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: treska"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "treska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: treska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: treska"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "treska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: treska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: treska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тріска"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тріска (triska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тріска (triska)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: трѣска (trěska)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⱑⱄⰽⰰ (trěska)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "треска́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: треска́ (treská)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: треска́ (treská)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "треска"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: треска (treska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: треска (treska)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тре̏ска",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тре̏ска",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тре̏ска"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trȅska",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: trȅska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: trȅska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "treskà",
"3": "tŕska"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: treskà, tŕska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: treskà, tŕska"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "třieska"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: třieska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: třieska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tříska"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tříska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tříska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzaska"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzaska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzaska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trieska"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trieska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trieska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "třěska"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: třěska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: třěska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tśěska"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tśěska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tśěska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wątłusz",
"t": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Polish wątłusz (“cod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "polénovka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene polénovka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stockfisch",
"t": "stockfish"
},
"expansion": "German Stockfisch (“stockfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurskaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the meaning \"cod\" compare Polish wątłusz (“cod”) (< wątły (“frail”)), Slovene polénovka (< poléno (“log”)), German Stockfisch (“stockfish”) (< Stock (“stick”)). Less likely, cognate with Proto-Germanic *þurskaz (< *ters- (“to dry; wither; thirst”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trěska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trěscě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trěsky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trěsky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trěsku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trěscě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trěscě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trěsky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trěscě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trěsku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trěsko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trěscě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trěsky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trěska",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trěskati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trěskъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "troska"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sliver, chip, splinter"
],
"id": "en-trěska-sla-pro-noun-~fPDN4F4",
"links": [
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
],
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cod (the fish) (East Slavic and Slovene only)"
],
"id": "en-trěska-sla-pro-noun-SgHvBwmi",
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trьska?"
}
],
"word": "trěska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Fish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "трѣска",
"3": "треска"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: трѣска (trěska), треска (treska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: трѣска (trěska), треска (treska)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трэска",
"3": "треска"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: трэска (treska), треска (trjeska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: трэска (treska), треска (trjeska)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тре́ска",
"3": "треска́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тре́ска (tréska), треска́ (treská)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тре́ска (tréska), треска́ (treská)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тре́ска",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: тре́ска (tréska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: тре́ска (tréska)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "treska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: treska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: treska"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "treska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: treska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: treska"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "treska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: treska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: treska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тріска"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тріска (triska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тріска (triska)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: трѣска (trěska)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⱑⱄⰽⰰ (trěska)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "треска́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: треска́ (treská)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: треска́ (treská)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "треска"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: треска (treska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: треска (treska)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тре̏ска",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тре̏ска",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тре̏ска"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trȅska",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: trȅska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: trȅska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "treskà",
"3": "tŕska"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: treskà, tŕska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: treskà, tŕska"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "třieska"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: třieska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: třieska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tříska"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tříska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tříska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzaska"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzaska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzaska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trieska"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trieska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trieska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "třěska"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: třěska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: třěska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tśěska"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tśěska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tśěska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wątłusz",
"t": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Polish wątłusz (“cod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "polénovka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene polénovka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stockfisch",
"t": "stockfish"
},
"expansion": "German Stockfisch (“stockfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurskaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the meaning \"cod\" compare Polish wątłusz (“cod”) (< wątły (“frail”)), Slovene polénovka (< poléno (“log”)), German Stockfisch (“stockfish”) (< Stock (“stick”)). Less likely, cognate with Proto-Germanic *þurskaz (< *ters- (“to dry; wither; thirst”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trěska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trěscě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trěsky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trěsky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trěsku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trěscě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trěscě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trěsky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trěscě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trěsku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trěskaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trěsko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trěscě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trěsky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trěska",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trěskati"
},
{
"word": "trěskъ"
},
{
"word": "troska"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sliver, chip, splinter"
],
"links": [
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
],
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cod (the fish) (East Slavic and Slovene only)"
],
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trьska?"
}
],
"word": "trěska"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.