See torъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toriti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тор",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тор (tor) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тор (tor) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тори́ть",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: тори́ть (torítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: тори́ть (torítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тор"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тор (tor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тор (tor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "исторъ",
"3": "проторъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: исторъ (istorŭ), проторъ (protorŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: исторъ (istorŭ), проторъ (protorŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тор"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тор (tor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тор (tor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "то̑р",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: то̑р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: то̑р"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȏr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȏr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȏr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tòr",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tòr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tòr"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tòr (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tòr (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τορός, τόρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τορός, τόρος (torós, tóros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”). Akin to Ancient Greek τορός, τόρος (torós, tóros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "toromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tory",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tory",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "torěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tьrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tьrlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "těrati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tь̀rkati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tèrti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paddock, pen"
],
"id": "en-torъ-sla-pro-noun-Fydre26z",
"links": [
[
"paddock",
"paddock"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kotьcь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rut, track"
],
"id": "en-torъ-sla-pro-noun-WGLpzUZ5",
"links": [
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kolějь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "torъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Animal dwellings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toriti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тор",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тор (tor) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тор (tor) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тори́ть",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: тори́ть (torítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: тори́ть (torítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тор"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тор (tor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тор (tor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "исторъ",
"3": "проторъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: исторъ (istorŭ), проторъ (protorŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: исторъ (istorŭ), проторъ (protorŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тор"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тор (tor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тор (tor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "то̑р",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: то̑р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: то̑р"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȏr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȏr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȏr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tòr",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tòr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tòr"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tòr (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tòr (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τορός, τόρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τορός, τόρος (torós, tóros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”). Akin to Ancient Greek τορός, τόρος (torós, tóros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "toromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tory",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tory",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "torěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tьrka"
},
{
"word": "tьrlo"
},
{
"word": "těrati"
},
{
"word": "tь̀rkati"
},
{
"word": "tèrti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paddock, pen"
],
"links": [
[
"paddock",
"paddock"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kotьcь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rut, track"
],
"links": [
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kolějь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "torъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.