See torъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toriti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "torítʹ",
"word": "тори́ть"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tor",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tor",
"word": "тор"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "istorŭ",
"word": "исторъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "protorŭ",
"word": "проторъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tor",
"word": "тор"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "то̑р"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tȏr"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tor"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τορός, τόρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τορός, τόρος (torós, tóros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”). Akin to Ancient Greek τορός, τόρος (torós, tóros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "toromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tory",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tory",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "torěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tьrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tьrlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "těrati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tь̀rkati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tèrti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paddock, pen"
],
"id": "en-torъ-sla-pro-noun-Fydre26z",
"links": [
[
"paddock",
"paddock"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kotьcь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(*kolěja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rut, track"
],
"id": "en-torъ-sla-pro-noun-WGLpzUZ5",
"links": [
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kolějь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "torъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Animal dwellings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toriti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "torítʹ",
"word": "тори́ть"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tor",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tor",
"word": "тор"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "istorŭ",
"word": "исторъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "protorŭ",
"word": "проторъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tor",
"word": "тор"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "то̑р"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tȏr"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tor"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τορός, τόρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τορός, τόρος (torós, tóros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”). Akin to Ancient Greek τορός, τόρος (torós, tóros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "toromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tory",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tory",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "torěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tьrka"
},
{
"word": "tьrlo"
},
{
"word": "těrati"
},
{
"word": "tь̀rkati"
},
{
"word": "tèrti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paddock, pen"
],
"links": [
[
"paddock",
"paddock"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kotьcь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(*kolěja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rut, track"
],
"links": [
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kolějь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "torъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.