See tobola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tabúla",
"word": "табу́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tabúra",
"word": "табу́ра"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tábla",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "та́бла"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tobílka",
"word": "тобі́лка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tabílka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тaбі́лка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "tobóla",
"word": "тобо́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tobólka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тобо́лка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tobúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тобу́ля"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "tobola"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tobole"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "tobola"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "tobola"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tobole"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "Tobola"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tobole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"word": "tobół"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "toboła"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "toboła"
},
{
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "tobola"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "toboła"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "toboła"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tabel"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tobel"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tabula",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "table"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin tabula (“table”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šrajtofel",
"t": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Czech šrajtofel (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schreibtafel",
"t": "slate, chalkboard"
},
"expansion": "German Schreibtafel (“slate, chalkboard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "tubal",
"t": "bark basket"
},
"expansion": "Tatar tubal (“bark basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόπος",
"t": "place, location"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place, location”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tàpti",
"t": "to become"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tàpti (“to become”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown:\n* Matzenauer: Possibly borrowed from Latin tabula (“table”) (cf. Czech šrajtofel (“bag”), from German Schreibtafel (“slate, chalkboard”));\n* Kannisto: Derived from a Turkic term, compare Tatar tubal (“bark basket”).\n* Mladenov: Related to Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place, location”), Lithuanian tàpti (“to become”).\nAll deemed dubious by Vasmer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tobolъka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolьcь",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tobola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "toboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "*tobolъka, *tobolьcь",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*tobola f (diminutive *tobolъka, *tobolьcь)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tobola",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bag, sack (container)"
],
"id": "en-tobola-sla-pro-noun-scjzhqyn",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Slavic) bag, sack (container)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ola",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiver, case (fastener or container)"
],
"id": "en-tobola-sla-pro-noun-aDSvRr4~",
"links": [
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) quiver, case (fastener or container)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tobola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ola",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Bags"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tabúla",
"word": "табу́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tabúra",
"word": "табу́ра"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tábla",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "та́бла"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tobílka",
"word": "тобі́лка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tabílka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тaбі́лка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "tobóla",
"word": "тобо́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tobólka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тобо́лка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tobúlja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тобу́ля"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "tobola"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tobole"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "tobola"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "tobola"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tobole"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "Tobola"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tobole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"word": "tobół"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "toboła"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "toboła"
},
{
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "tobola"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "toboła"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "toboła"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tabel"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tobel"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tabula",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "table"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin tabula (“table”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šrajtofel",
"t": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Czech šrajtofel (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schreibtafel",
"t": "slate, chalkboard"
},
"expansion": "German Schreibtafel (“slate, chalkboard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "tubal",
"t": "bark basket"
},
"expansion": "Tatar tubal (“bark basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόπος",
"t": "place, location"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place, location”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tàpti",
"t": "to become"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tàpti (“to become”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown:\n* Matzenauer: Possibly borrowed from Latin tabula (“table”) (cf. Czech šrajtofel (“bag”), from German Schreibtafel (“slate, chalkboard”));\n* Kannisto: Derived from a Turkic term, compare Tatar tubal (“bark basket”).\n* Mladenov: Related to Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place, location”), Lithuanian tàpti (“to become”).\nAll deemed dubious by Vasmer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tobolъka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolьcь",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tobola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "toboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "*tobolъka, *tobolьcь",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*tobola f (diminutive *tobolъka, *tobolьcь)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tobola",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern regional Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"bag, sack (container)"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Slavic) bag, sack (container)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern regional Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"quiver, case (fastener or container)"
],
"links": [
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) quiver, case (fastener or container)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tobola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tobola meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.