See tьrpъkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "те́рпкий"
},
"expansion": "Russian: те́рпкий (térpkij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: те́рпкий (térpkij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "терпки́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: терпки́й (terpkýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: терпки́й (terpkýj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тръпъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тръпъкъ (trŭpŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: тръпъкъ (trŭpŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тръ́пък",
"qq": "rare"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тръ́пък (trǎ́pǎk) (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тръ́пък (trǎ́pǎk) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тръпчи́в",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: тръпчи́в (trǎpčív)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: тръпчи́в (trǎpčív)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "трпок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: трпок (trpok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: трпок (trpok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тр̏пак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̏пак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тр̏пак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȑpak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȑpak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȑpak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tŕpək",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tŕpək",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tŕpək"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tŕpək (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tŕpək (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "trpký"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: trpký",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: trpký"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trpký"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trpký",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trpký"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cierpki"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cierpki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cierpki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trpký"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trpký",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trpký"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tremble, to quiver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to tremble, to quiver”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ъkъ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tirpùs",
"3": "",
"4": "soluble, fusible"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tirpùs (“soluble, fusible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kir̃pti",
"3": "",
"4": "to trim, to cut"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to trim, to cut”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to tremble, to quiver”) + *-ъkъ, cognate with Lithuanian tirpùs (“soluble, fusible”). Martynov tentively considers a reanalysis of an earlier *kьrpъkъ in order to match it with Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to trim, to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tь̑rpъkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrpъkъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъkъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tanginess",
"word": "tьrpъkostь"
},
{
"word": "tьrpъčivъ"
},
{
"english": "pungent",
"word": "tьrpъkavъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tangy, tart, pungent (for taste)"
],
"id": "en-tьrpъkъ-sla-pro-adj-EDTzNtW4",
"links": [
[
"tangy",
"tangy"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to suffer",
"word": "tьrpěti"
},
{
"english": "to shiver",
"word": "treperiti"
},
{
"english": "quiver, vibration",
"word": "trepetъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "tьrpъkъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "tanginess",
"word": "tьrpъkostь"
},
{
"word": "tьrpъčivъ"
},
{
"english": "pungent",
"word": "tьrpъkavъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "те́рпкий"
},
"expansion": "Russian: те́рпкий (térpkij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: те́рпкий (térpkij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "терпки́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: терпки́й (terpkýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: терпки́й (terpkýj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тръпъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тръпъкъ (trŭpŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: тръпъкъ (trŭpŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тръ́пък",
"qq": "rare"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тръ́пък (trǎ́pǎk) (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тръ́пък (trǎ́pǎk) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тръпчи́в",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: тръпчи́в (trǎpčív)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: тръпчи́в (trǎpčív)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "трпок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: трпок (trpok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: трпок (trpok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тр̏пак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̏пак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тр̏пак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȑpak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȑpak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȑpak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tŕpək",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tŕpək",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tŕpək"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tŕpək (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tŕpək (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "trpký"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: trpký",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: trpký"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trpký"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trpký",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trpký"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cierpki"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cierpki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cierpki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trpký"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trpký",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trpký"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tremble, to quiver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to tremble, to quiver”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ъkъ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tirpùs",
"3": "",
"4": "soluble, fusible"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tirpùs (“soluble, fusible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kir̃pti",
"3": "",
"4": "to trim, to cut"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to trim, to cut”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to tremble, to quiver”) + *-ъkъ, cognate with Lithuanian tirpùs (“soluble, fusible”). Martynov tentively considers a reanalysis of an earlier *kьrpъkъ in order to match it with Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to trim, to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tь̑rpъkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrpъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrpъkъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to suffer",
"word": "tьrpěti"
},
{
"english": "to shiver",
"word": "treperiti"
},
{
"english": "quiver, vibration",
"word": "trepetъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъkъ",
"sla-pro:Taste"
],
"glosses": [
"tangy, tart, pungent (for taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"tangy",
"tangy"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "tьrpъkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tьrpъkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.