See tъlpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толпа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: толпа́ (tolpá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: толпа́ (tolpá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "товпа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: товпа́ (tovpá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: товпа́ (tovpá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тлъпа"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тлъпа (tlŭpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: тлъпа (tlŭpa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тълпа́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тълпа́ (tǎlpá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тълпа́ (tǎlpá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "толпа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: толпа (tolpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: толпа (tolpa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tólpa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tólpa (“gang”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tólpa",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tólpa (“gang”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tólpa (“gang”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tlupa",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tlupa (“gang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tlupa (“gang”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tłum"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tłum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tłum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "talpa",
"t": "capacity"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian talpa (“capacity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "talpinti",
"t": "to put, to set"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian talpinti (“to put, to set”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic, related to Lithuanian talpa (“capacity”), Lithuanian talpinti (“to put, to set”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tъlpa",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъlpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, group"
],
"id": "en-tъlpa-sla-pro-noun-LzgGZWhy",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tъlpa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толпа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: толпа́ (tolpá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: толпа́ (tolpá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "товпа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: товпа́ (tovpá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: товпа́ (tovpá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тлъпа"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тлъпа (tlŭpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: тлъпа (tlŭpa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тълпа́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тълпа́ (tǎlpá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тълпа́ (tǎlpá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "толпа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: толпа (tolpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: толпа (tolpa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tólpa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tólpa (“gang”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tólpa",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tólpa (“gang”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tólpa (“gang”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tlupa",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tlupa (“gang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tlupa (“gang”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tłum"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tłum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tłum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "talpa",
"t": "capacity"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian talpa (“capacity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "talpinti",
"t": "to put, to set"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian talpinti (“to put, to set”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic, related to Lithuanian talpa (“capacity”), Lithuanian talpinti (“to put, to set”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tъlpa",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъlpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, group"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tъlpa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tъlpa meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.