See svorga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for svorga meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соро́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: соро́га (soróga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: соро́га (soróga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срага"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: срага (sraga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: срага (sraga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "срагъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: срагъ (sragŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: срагъ (sragŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сра́га",
"t": "terrible fate, misfortune"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сра́га (srága, “terrible fate, misfortune”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "in folklore"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, in folklore)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сра́га (srága, “terrible fate, misfortune”) (archaic, in folklore)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sérgti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be sick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sérgti (“to be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*surgō",
"3": "",
"4": "worry, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgō (“worry, sorrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-, probably a g-extension of *swer- (“to ache, to prickle, to itch”). Akin to Lithuanian sérgti (“to be sick”), Proto-Germanic *surgō (“worry, sorrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "svorga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svordzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svorgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "svorgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svorgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svorgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "svordzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svorgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svorgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "svorgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "svorgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svorgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "svorgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svorgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "svorgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svorga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ cause of misery (plague, famine, scarcity, etc.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severity, infelicity, bane"
],
"id": "en-svorga-sla-pro-noun-Yl8pOyIy",
"links": [
[
"severity",
"severity"
],
[
"infelicity",
"infelicity"
],
[
"bane",
"bane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*běda"
},
{
"word": "*zъlokoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wretch (unfortunate person)"
],
"id": "en-svorga-sla-pro-noun-k6o11Sp-",
"links": [
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) wretch (unfortunate person)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "svorga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соро́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: соро́га (soróga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: соро́га (soróga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срага"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: срага (sraga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: срага (sraga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "срагъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: срагъ (sragŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: срагъ (sragŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сра́га",
"t": "terrible fate, misfortune"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сра́га (srága, “terrible fate, misfortune”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "in folklore"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, in folklore)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сра́га (srága, “terrible fate, misfortune”) (archaic, in folklore)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sérgti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be sick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sérgti (“to be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*surgō",
"3": "",
"4": "worry, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgō (“worry, sorrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-, probably a g-extension of *swer- (“to ache, to prickle, to itch”). Akin to Lithuanian sérgti (“to be sick”), Proto-Germanic *surgō (“worry, sorrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "svorga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svordzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svorgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "svorgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svorgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svorgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "svordzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svorgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svorgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "svorgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "svorgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svorgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "svorgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svorgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "svorgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svorga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ cause of misery (plague, famine, scarcity, etc.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severity, infelicity, bane"
],
"links": [
[
"severity",
"severity"
],
[
"infelicity",
"infelicity"
],
[
"bane",
"bane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*běda"
},
{
"word": "*zъlokoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wretch (unfortunate person)"
],
"links": [
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) wretch (unfortunate person)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "svorga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.