See suka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сука"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сука (suka)\nOld Ruthenian: *сука (*suka)\nBelarusian: су́ка́ (súká)\nCarpathian Rusyn: су́ка (súka)\nUkrainian: су́ка (súka)\nRussian: су́ка (súka)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сука (suka)\nOld Ruthenian: *сука (*suka)\nBelarusian: су́ка́ (súká)\nCarpathian Rusyn: су́ка (súka)\nUkrainian: су́ка (súka)\nRussian: су́ка (súka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suka",
"qq": "dialectal, archaic"
},
"expansion": "Czech: suka (dialectal, archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: suka (dialectal, archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "*suka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: *suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: *suka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: suka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sula",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "17ᵗʰ c."
},
"expansion": "sula (17ᵗʰ c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: suka; sula (17ᵗʰ c.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: suka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: suka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "сука"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: сука (suka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: сука (suka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: suka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sau̯ko",
"3": "sai̯ko"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: sau̯ko, sai̯ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: sau̯ko, sai̯ko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sëka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sëka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sëka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zauke",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zauke (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zauke (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: suka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szuka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szuka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "сука",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urum: сука",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urum: сука"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱowk-eh₂",
"lit": "she who howls"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-eh₂ (literally “she who howls”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewk-",
"t": "to cry, shout, howl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to cry, shout, howl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "*-ka",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fena",
"t": "bitch"
},
"expansion": "Czech fena (“bitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "femme",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "French femme (“woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"3": "*𐏂𐎣",
"tr": "*çaka-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *𐏂𐎣 (*çaka-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سگ",
"tr": "sag"
},
"expansion": "Persian سگ (sag)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. There are several proposals:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-eh₂ (literally “she who howls”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to cry, shout, howl”)\n* from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth”) with original meaning “female”, possibly with suffix *-ka, compare Czech fena (“bitch”), from French femme (“woman”)\nLess likely related to *cu (interjection, used to call out the dogs) > *cucьkъ (“dog”). Borrowing from Old Persian *𐏂𐎣 (*çaka-) (see Persian سگ (sag)) is also unlikely.\nFor the suffix *-(ъ)ka, *-(ь)ka forming female animal names cf. *aščerъka, *kotъka, *lišьka, *jalovъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sùka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sùka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sùko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sùka",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/suka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch (female dog)"
],
"id": "en-suka-sla-pro-noun-zk5lbhdX",
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Slavic) bitch (female dog)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nauka (publisher)",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "suka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сука"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сука (suka)\nOld Ruthenian: *сука (*suka)\nBelarusian: су́ка́ (súká)\nCarpathian Rusyn: су́ка (súka)\nUkrainian: су́ка (súka)\nRussian: су́ка (súka)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сука (suka)\nOld Ruthenian: *сука (*suka)\nBelarusian: су́ка́ (súká)\nCarpathian Rusyn: су́ка (súka)\nUkrainian: су́ка (súka)\nRussian: су́ка (súka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suka",
"qq": "dialectal, archaic"
},
"expansion": "Czech: suka (dialectal, archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: suka (dialectal, archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "*suka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: *suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: *suka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: suka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sula",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "17ᵗʰ c."
},
"expansion": "sula (17ᵗʰ c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: suka; sula (17ᵗʰ c.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: suka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: suka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "сука"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: сука (suka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: сука (suka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: suka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sau̯ko",
"3": "sai̯ko"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: sau̯ko, sai̯ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: sau̯ko, sai̯ko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sëka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sëka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sëka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zauke",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zauke (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zauke (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: suka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szuka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szuka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "сука",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urum: сука",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urum: сука"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱowk-eh₂",
"lit": "she who howls"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-eh₂ (literally “she who howls”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewk-",
"t": "to cry, shout, howl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to cry, shout, howl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "*-ka",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fena",
"t": "bitch"
},
"expansion": "Czech fena (“bitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "femme",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "French femme (“woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"3": "*𐏂𐎣",
"tr": "*çaka-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *𐏂𐎣 (*çaka-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سگ",
"tr": "sag"
},
"expansion": "Persian سگ (sag)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. There are several proposals:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-eh₂ (literally “she who howls”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to cry, shout, howl”)\n* from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth”) with original meaning “female”, possibly with suffix *-ka, compare Czech fena (“bitch”), from French femme (“woman”)\nLess likely related to *cu (interjection, used to call out the dogs) > *cucьkъ (“dog”). Borrowing from Old Persian *𐏂𐎣 (*çaka-) (see Persian سگ (sag)) is also unlikely.\nFor the suffix *-(ъ)ka, *-(ь)ka forming female animal names cf. *aščerъka, *kotъka, *lišьka, *jalovъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sùka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sùka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sùkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sùko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sùka",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/suka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern regional Proto-Slavic",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Canids",
"sla-pro:Female animals"
],
"glosses": [
"bitch (female dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Slavic) bitch (female dog)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nauka (publisher)",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "suka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suka meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.