"suka" meaning in Proto-Slavic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "súká",
                  "word": "су́ка́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "súka",
                  "word": "су́ка"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "súka",
                  "word": "су́ка"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "súlja",
                  "word": "су́ля"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "*suka",
              "word": "*сука"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "súka",
              "word": "су́ка"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "suka",
          "word": "сука"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "suka"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Vilamovian",
                  "lang_code": "wym",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "su̇ka"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "suka"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "suka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "*suka"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "suka",
              "word": "сука"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "suka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "suka"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "sau̯ko"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "sai̯ko"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "sëka"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "sëka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "Zauke"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "suka"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "szuka"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Urum",
          "lang_code": "uum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "suka",
          "word": "сука"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱewk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewk-"
    ],
    [
      "*sew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sew-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pour"
    ],
    [
      "*sewH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-"
    ],
    [
      "*-keh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kāˀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-ъka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka"
    ],
    [
      "howl",
      "howl"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱewk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewk-"
    ],
    [
      "cry",
      "cry"
    ],
    [
      "shout",
      "shout"
    ],
    [
      "howl",
      "howl"
    ],
    [
      "शुक॑",
      "शुक#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "*sewH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-"
    ],
    [
      "give birth",
      "give birth"
    ],
    [
      "female",
      "female"
    ],
    [
      "*-ъka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka"
    ],
    [
      "fena",
      "fena#Czech"
    ],
    [
      "bitch",
      "bitch"
    ],
    [
      "femme",
      "femme#French"
    ],
    [
      "woman",
      "woman"
    ],
    [
      "*cu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cu"
    ],
    [
      "call out",
      "call out"
    ],
    [
      "dog",
      "dog"
    ],
    [
      "*cucьkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cucьkъ"
    ],
    [
      "dog",
      "dog"
    ],
    [
      "سگ",
      "سگ#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "*-(ъ)ka, *-(ь)ka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ka"
    ],
    [
      "*aščerъka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aščerъka"
    ],
    [
      "*kotъka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotъka"
    ],
    [
      "*lišьka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lišьka"
    ],
    [
      "*jalovъka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jalovъka"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*ḱewk-<unc:1>",
        "4": ":der",
        "5": "ine-pro:*sewH-<unc:1>",
        "6": "*-ъka<unc:1>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkader.?\nProto-Slavic *suka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewk-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to pour\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sewH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*suka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*suka\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "*śaukāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaukāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱowk-eh₂",
        "lit": "she who howls"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-eh₂ (literally “she who howls”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewk-",
        "t": "to cry, shout, howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to cry, shout, howl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुक॑",
        "t": "parrot"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुक॑ (śúka, “parrot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sewH-",
        "t": "to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъka"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ъka",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fena",
        "t": "bitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech fena (“bitch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "femme",
        "t": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "French femme (“woman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*𐏂𐎣",
        "tr": "*çaka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐏂𐎣 (*çaka-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سگ",
        "tr": "sag"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سگ (sag)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkader.?\nProto-Slavic *suka\nUnknown. There are several proposals:\n* from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaukāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-eh₂ (literally “she who howls”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to cry, shout, howl”). This would suggest potential cognacy with Sanskrit शुक॑ (śúka, “parrot”).\n* from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth”) with original meaning “female”, possibly with suffix *-ъka, compare Czech fena (“bitch”), from French femme (“woman”).\nLess likely related to *cu (interjection, used to call out the dogs) > *cucьkъ (“dog”). Borrowing from Old Persian *𐏂𐎣 (*çaka-) (see Persian سگ (sag)) is also unlikely.\nFor the suffix *-(ъ)ka, *-(ь)ka forming female animal names cf. *aščerъka, *kotъka, *lišьka, *jalovъka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sùka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "*sùka"
      },
      "expansion": "*sùka f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sùka",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/suka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitch (female dog)"
      ],
      "id": "en-suka-sla-pro-noun-zk5lbhdX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female#English"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Slavic) bitch (female dog)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suka"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "súká",
                  "word": "су́ка́"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "súka",
                  "word": "су́ка"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "súka",
                  "word": "су́ка"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "súlja",
                  "word": "су́ля"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "*suka",
              "word": "*сука"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "súka",
              "word": "су́ка"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "suka",
          "word": "сука"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "suka"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Vilamovian",
                  "lang_code": "wym",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "su̇ka"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "suka"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "suka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "*suka"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "suka",
              "word": "сука"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "suka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "suka"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "sau̯ko"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "sai̯ko"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "sëka"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "sëka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "Zauke"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "suka"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "szuka"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Urum",
          "lang_code": "uum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "suka",
          "word": "сука"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱewk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewk-"
    ],
    [
      "*sew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sew-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pour"
    ],
    [
      "*sewH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-"
    ],
    [
      "*-keh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kāˀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-ъka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka"
    ],
    [
      "howl",
      "howl"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱewk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewk-"
    ],
    [
      "cry",
      "cry"
    ],
    [
      "shout",
      "shout"
    ],
    [
      "howl",
      "howl"
    ],
    [
      "शुक॑",
      "शुक#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "*sewH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-"
    ],
    [
      "give birth",
      "give birth"
    ],
    [
      "female",
      "female"
    ],
    [
      "*-ъka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka"
    ],
    [
      "fena",
      "fena#Czech"
    ],
    [
      "bitch",
      "bitch"
    ],
    [
      "femme",
      "femme#French"
    ],
    [
      "woman",
      "woman"
    ],
    [
      "*cu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cu"
    ],
    [
      "call out",
      "call out"
    ],
    [
      "dog",
      "dog"
    ],
    [
      "*cucьkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cucьkъ"
    ],
    [
      "dog",
      "dog"
    ],
    [
      "سگ",
      "سگ#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "*-(ъ)ka, *-(ь)ka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ka"
    ],
    [
      "*aščerъka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aščerъka"
    ],
    [
      "*kotъka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotъka"
    ],
    [
      "*lišьka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lišьka"
    ],
    [
      "*jalovъka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jalovъka"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*ḱewk-<unc:1>",
        "4": ":der",
        "5": "ine-pro:*sewH-<unc:1>",
        "6": "*-ъka<unc:1>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkader.?\nProto-Slavic *suka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewk-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to pour\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sewH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*suka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*suka\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "*śaukāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaukāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱowk-eh₂",
        "lit": "she who howls"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-eh₂ (literally “she who howls”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewk-",
        "t": "to cry, shout, howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to cry, shout, howl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुक॑",
        "t": "parrot"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुक॑ (śúka, “parrot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sewH-",
        "t": "to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъka"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ъka",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fena",
        "t": "bitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech fena (“bitch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "femme",
        "t": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "French femme (“woman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*𐏂𐎣",
        "tr": "*çaka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐏂𐎣 (*çaka-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سگ",
        "tr": "sag"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سگ (sag)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkader.?\nProto-Slavic *suka\nUnknown. There are several proposals:\n* from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaukāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-eh₂ (literally “she who howls”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to cry, shout, howl”). This would suggest potential cognacy with Sanskrit शुक॑ (śúka, “parrot”).\n* from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth”) with original meaning “female”, possibly with suffix *-ъka, compare Czech fena (“bitch”), from French femme (“woman”).\nLess likely related to *cu (interjection, used to call out the dogs) > *cucьkъ (“dog”). Borrowing from Old Persian *𐏂𐎣 (*çaka-) (see Persian سگ (sag)) is also unlikely.\nFor the suffix *-(ъ)ka, *-(ь)ka forming female animal names cf. *aščerъka, *kotъka, *lišьka, *jalovъka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sùka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùkaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "*sùka"
      },
      "expansion": "*sùka f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sùka",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/suka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern regional Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewH-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "sla-pro:Canids",
        "sla-pro:Female animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitch (female dog)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female#English"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Slavic) bitch (female dog)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suka"
}