"strumy" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See strumy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraumen, from Proto-Indo-European *srow-men-, from *srew-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian dialectal straumuo, sriaumė, Latvian stràume. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), Thracian Στρυμών (Strymón), Old Irish srúaim, Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”). Related to Sanskrit स्रवति (sravati), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, stream”), and Lithuanian sravė́ti. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*srew-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*sraumen}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraumen, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*srewmen-|*srow-men-}} Proto-Indo-European *srow-men-, {{cog|lt|-}} Lithuanian, {{cog|lv|stràume}} Latvian stràume, {{cog|grc|ῥεῦμα}} Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), {{cog|txh|Στρυμών}} Thracian Στρυμών (Strymón), {{cog|sga|srúaim}} Old Irish srúaim, {{cog|gem-pro|*straumaz||stream, current, river}} Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”), {{cog|sa|स्रवति}} Sanskrit स्रवति (sravati), {{cog|grc|ῥέω||I flow, stream}} Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, stream”), {{cog|lt|sravė́ti}} Lithuanian sravė́ti Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], strumy [nominative, singular], strumeni [dual, nominative], strumene [nominative, plural], strumene [genitive, singular], strumenu [dual, genitive], strumenъ [genitive, plural], strumeni [dative, singular], strumenьma [dative, dual], strumenьmъ [dative, plural], strumenь [accusative, singular], strumeni [accusative, dual], strumeni [accusative, plural], strumenьmь [instrumental, singular], strumenьma [dual, instrumental], strumenьmi [instrumental, plural], strumene [locative, singular], strumenu [dual, locative], strumenьxъ [locative, plural], strumy [singular, vocative], strumeni [dual, vocative], strumene [plural, vocative]
  1. stream Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-strumy-sla-pro-noun-3Kg-cXsf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стру́мень"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: стру́мень (strúmjenʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: стру́мень (strúmjenʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стру́мень",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стру́мень (strúmenʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стру́мень (strúmenʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стру́мінь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стру́мінь (strúminʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стру́мінь (strúminʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "strúmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: strúmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: strúmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "strumeň"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: strumeň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: strumeň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "strumen"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: strumen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: strumen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "sträumen"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: sträumen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: sträumen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "strëmiéń"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: strëmiéń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: strëmiéń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "strumień"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: strumień",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: strumień"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "strumień"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: strumień",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: strumień"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "strumeň"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: strumeň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: strumeň (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "trumjeń"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: trumjeń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: trumjeń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "tšumjeń"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšumjeń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: tšumjeń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sraumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraumen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srewmen-",
        "4": "*srow-men-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srow-men-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stràume"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stràume",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥεῦμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "Στρυμών"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian Στρυμών (Strymón)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "srúaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srúaim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*straumaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stream, current, river"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्रवति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्रवति (sravati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I flow, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, stream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sravė́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sravė́ti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraumen, from Proto-Indo-European *srow-men-, from *srew-.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian dialectal straumuo, sriaumė, Latvian stràume.\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), Thracian Στρυμών (Strymón), Old Irish srúaim, Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”).\nRelated to Sanskrit स्रवति (sravati), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, stream”), and Lithuanian sravė́ti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "n"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strumy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-strumy-sla-pro-noun-3Kg-cXsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strumy"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стру́мень"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: стру́мень (strúmjenʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: стру́мень (strúmjenʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стру́мень",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стру́мень (strúmenʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стру́мень (strúmenʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стру́мінь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стру́мінь (strúminʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стру́мінь (strúminʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "strúmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: strúmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: strúmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "strumeň"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: strumeň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: strumeň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "strumen"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: strumen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: strumen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "sträumen"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: sträumen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: sträumen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "strëmiéń"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: strëmiéń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: strëmiéń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "strumień"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: strumień",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: strumień"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "strumień"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: strumień",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: strumień"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "strumeň"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: strumeň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: strumeň (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "trumjeń"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: trumjeń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: trumjeń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "tšumjeń"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšumjeń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: tšumjeń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sraumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraumen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srewmen-",
        "4": "*srow-men-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srow-men-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stràume"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stràume",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥεῦμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "Στρυμών"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian Στρυμών (Strymón)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "srúaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srúaim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*straumaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stream, current, river"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्रवति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्रवति (sravati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I flow, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, stream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sravė́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sravė́ti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraumen, from Proto-Indo-European *srow-men-, from *srew-.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian dialectal straumuo, sriaumė, Latvian stràume.\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), Thracian Στρυμών (Strymón), Old Irish srúaim, Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”).\nRelated to Sanskrit स्रवति (sravati), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, stream”), and Lithuanian sravė́ti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumenьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "n"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strumy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine n-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strumy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strumy meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.