See strogъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "стро́гі" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: стро́гі (stróhi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: стро́гі (stróhi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "стро́гий" }, "expansion": "Russian: стро́гий (strógij)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: стро́гий (strógij)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "стро́гий" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: стро́гий (stróhyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: стро́гий (stróhyj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "строг" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: строг (strog)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: строг (strog)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "строг" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: строг (strog)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: строг (strog)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "стро̏г", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: стро̏г", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: стро̏г" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "strȍg", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: strȍg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: strȍg" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "strȏg", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: strȏg", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "strȏg" }, "expansion": "Slovene: strȏg (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: strȏg (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "strohý", "t": "terse" }, "expansion": "Czech: strohý (“terse”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: strohý (“terse”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "srogi" }, "expansion": "Polish: srogi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: srogi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ter-", "4": "", "5": "stern, rigid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stern, rigid”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ogъ" }, "expansion": "*-ogъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "stragùs", "3": "", "4": "strong, stern" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian stragùs (“strong, stern”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "stragns", "3": "", "4": "stagnant" }, "expansion": "Latvian stragns (“stagnant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "srogi", "3": "", "4": "strict" }, "expansion": "Polish srogi (“strict”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*sorgъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sorgъ", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "срагъ", "3": "", "4": "cruel" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срагъ (sragŭ, “cruel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*strakaz", "3": "", "4": "straight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strakaz (“straight”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*strangaz", "3": "", "4": "tight, strict, straight, strong" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain age. According to Machek, perhaps ancient, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stern, rigid”) + *-ogъ. Karaliūnas further adds as potential cognates Lithuanian stragùs (“strong, stern”), Latvian stragns (“stagnant”). Alternatively, Vasmer (partially following Preobražensky and Mladenov) considers gradual spread, first from Polish srogi (“strict”) into Russian and henceforth into the remaining Slavic languages. The later is maybe from Proto-Slavic *sorgъ whence also Old Church Slavonic срагъ (sragŭ, “cruel”).\nPossibly related to Proto-Germanic *strakaz (“straight”) or Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strȍgъ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "strogъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strože", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strogama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "strogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strogama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "strogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strodzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strodzěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strodzěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strodzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "strogъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "stroguju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "stroguju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "stroguju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strogyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strogyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strogyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strogyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strogyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "strogyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "stroguju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "stroguju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "stroguju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strodziji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strodziji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stro", "2": "g" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard" }, { "args": { "1": "strogъ", "10": "strogy", "11": "strodzě", "12": "strodzě", "13": "strogojǫ", "14": "strogo", "15": "strogo", "16": "strogo", "17": "stroga", "18": "strodzě", "19": "strogu", "2": "strogъ", "20": "strogomь", "21": "strogo", "22": "stroga", "23": "stroga", "24": "strogu", "25": "strogu", "26": "strogoma", "27": "strogoma", "28": "stroga", "29": "strodzě", "3": "stroga", "30": "strodzě", "31": "strogu", "32": "strogu", "33": "strogama", "34": "strogama", "35": "strodzě", "36": "strodzě", "37": "strodzě", "38": "strogu", "39": "strogu", "4": "strodzě", "40": "strogoma", "41": "strogoma", "42": "strodzě", "43": "strodzi", "44": "strogy", "45": "strogъ", "46": "strodzěxъ", "47": "strogomъ", "48": "strogy", "49": "strodzi", "5": "strogu", "50": "strogy", "51": "strogy", "52": "strogъ", "53": "strogaxъ", "54": "strogamъ", "55": "strogami", "56": "strogy", "57": "stroga", "58": "stroga", "59": "strogъ", "6": "strogomь", "60": "strodzěxъ", "61": "strogomъ", "62": "strogy", "63": "stroga", "7": "strože", "8": "stroga", "9": "strogǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *strogъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "strogъjь", "10": "strogyję̇", "11": "strodzěji", "12": "strodzěji", "13": "strogǫjǫ", "14": "strogaja", "15": "strogoje", "16": "strogoje", "17": "strogajego", "18": "strodzějemь", "19": "strogujemu", "2": "strogъjь", "20": "strogyjimь", "21": "strogoje", "22": "strogaja", "23": "strogaja", "24": "stroguju", "25": "stroguju", "26": "strogyjima", "27": "strogyjima", "28": "strogaja", "29": "strodzěji", "3": "strogajego", "30": "strodzěji", "31": "stroguju", "32": "stroguju", "33": "strogyjima", "34": "strogyjima", "35": "strodzěji", "36": "strodzěji", "37": "strodzěji", "38": "stroguju", "39": "stroguju", "4": "strodzějemь", "40": "strogyjima", "41": "strogyjima", "42": "strodzěji", "43": "strodziji", "44": "strogyję̇", "45": "strogъjixъ", "46": "strogyjixъ", "47": "strogyjimъ", "48": "strogyjimi", "49": "strodziji", "5": "strogujemu", "50": "strogyję̇", "51": "strogyję̇", "52": "strogъjixъ", "53": "strogyjixъ", "54": "strogyjimъ", "55": "strogyjimi", "56": "strogyję̇", "57": "strogaja", "58": "strogaja", "59": "strogъjixъ", "6": "strogyjimь", "60": "strogyjixъ", "61": "strogyjimъ", "62": "strogyjimi", "63": "strogaja", "7": "strogъjь", "8": "strogaja", "9": "strogǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *strogъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strogъ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ogъ", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "strogostь" }, { "word": "strogota" } ], "glosses": [ "stern, strict, austere" ], "id": "en-strogъ-sla-pro-adj-nThZi6E8", "links": [ [ "stern", "stern" ], [ "strict", "strict" ], [ "austere", "austere" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "word": "strogъ" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "strogostь" }, { "word": "strogota" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "стро́гі" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: стро́гі (stróhi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: стро́гі (stróhi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "стро́гий" }, "expansion": "Russian: стро́гий (strógij)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: стро́гий (strógij)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "стро́гий" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: стро́гий (stróhyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: стро́гий (stróhyj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "строг" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: строг (strog)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: строг (strog)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "строг" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: строг (strog)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: строг (strog)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "стро̏г", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: стро̏г", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: стро̏г" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "strȍg", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: strȍg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: strȍg" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "strȏg", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: strȏg", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "strȏg" }, "expansion": "Slovene: strȏg (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: strȏg (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "strohý", "t": "terse" }, "expansion": "Czech: strohý (“terse”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: strohý (“terse”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "srogi" }, "expansion": "Polish: srogi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: srogi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ter-", "4": "", "5": "stern, rigid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stern, rigid”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ogъ" }, "expansion": "*-ogъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "stragùs", "3": "", "4": "strong, stern" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian stragùs (“strong, stern”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "stragns", "3": "", "4": "stagnant" }, "expansion": "Latvian stragns (“stagnant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "srogi", "3": "", "4": "strict" }, "expansion": "Polish srogi (“strict”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*sorgъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sorgъ", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "срагъ", "3": "", "4": "cruel" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срагъ (sragŭ, “cruel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*strakaz", "3": "", "4": "straight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strakaz (“straight”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*strangaz", "3": "", "4": "tight, strict, straight, strong" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain age. According to Machek, perhaps ancient, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stern, rigid”) + *-ogъ. Karaliūnas further adds as potential cognates Lithuanian stragùs (“strong, stern”), Latvian stragns (“stagnant”). Alternatively, Vasmer (partially following Preobražensky and Mladenov) considers gradual spread, first from Polish srogi (“strict”) into Russian and henceforth into the remaining Slavic languages. The later is maybe from Proto-Slavic *sorgъ whence also Old Church Slavonic срагъ (sragŭ, “cruel”).\nPossibly related to Proto-Germanic *strakaz (“straight”) or Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strȍgъ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "strogъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strože", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strogama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "strogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strogama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "strogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "strogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strodzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strodzěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strodzěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strodzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stroga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "strogъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strodzějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strogъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "stroguju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "stroguju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "stroguju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strogyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strogyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strogyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strogyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strogyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "strogyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "stroguju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "stroguju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "stroguju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strodzěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strodziji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strogyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strodziji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strogaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stro", "2": "g" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard" }, { "args": { "1": "strogъ", "10": "strogy", "11": "strodzě", "12": "strodzě", "13": "strogojǫ", "14": "strogo", "15": "strogo", "16": "strogo", "17": "stroga", "18": "strodzě", "19": "strogu", "2": "strogъ", "20": "strogomь", "21": "strogo", "22": "stroga", "23": "stroga", "24": "strogu", "25": "strogu", "26": "strogoma", "27": "strogoma", "28": "stroga", "29": "strodzě", "3": "stroga", "30": "strodzě", "31": "strogu", "32": "strogu", "33": "strogama", "34": "strogama", "35": "strodzě", "36": "strodzě", "37": "strodzě", "38": "strogu", "39": "strogu", "4": "strodzě", "40": "strogoma", "41": "strogoma", "42": "strodzě", "43": "strodzi", "44": "strogy", "45": "strogъ", "46": "strodzěxъ", "47": "strogomъ", "48": "strogy", "49": "strodzi", "5": "strogu", "50": "strogy", "51": "strogy", "52": "strogъ", "53": "strogaxъ", "54": "strogamъ", "55": "strogami", "56": "strogy", "57": "stroga", "58": "stroga", "59": "strogъ", "6": "strogomь", "60": "strodzěxъ", "61": "strogomъ", "62": "strogy", "63": "stroga", "7": "strože", "8": "stroga", "9": "strogǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *strogъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "strogъjь", "10": "strogyję̇", "11": "strodzěji", "12": "strodzěji", "13": "strogǫjǫ", "14": "strogaja", "15": "strogoje", "16": "strogoje", "17": "strogajego", "18": "strodzějemь", "19": "strogujemu", "2": "strogъjь", "20": "strogyjimь", "21": "strogoje", "22": "strogaja", "23": "strogaja", "24": "stroguju", "25": "stroguju", "26": "strogyjima", "27": "strogyjima", "28": "strogaja", "29": "strodzěji", "3": "strogajego", "30": "strodzěji", "31": "stroguju", "32": "stroguju", "33": "strogyjima", "34": "strogyjima", "35": "strodzěji", "36": "strodzěji", "37": "strodzěji", "38": "stroguju", "39": "stroguju", "4": "strodzějemь", "40": "strogyjima", "41": "strogyjima", "42": "strodzěji", "43": "strodziji", "44": "strogyję̇", "45": "strogъjixъ", "46": "strogyjixъ", "47": "strogyjimъ", "48": "strogyjimi", "49": "strodziji", "5": "strogujemu", "50": "strogyję̇", "51": "strogyję̇", "52": "strogъjixъ", "53": "strogyjixъ", "54": "strogyjimъ", "55": "strogyjimi", "56": "strogyję̇", "57": "strogaja", "58": "strogaja", "59": "strogъjixъ", "6": "strogyjimь", "60": "strogyjixъ", "61": "strogyjimъ", "62": "strogyjimi", "63": "strogaja", "7": "strogъjь", "8": "strogaja", "9": "strogǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *strogъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strogъ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ogъ" ], "glosses": [ "stern, strict, austere" ], "links": [ [ "stern", "stern" ], [ "strict", "strict" ], [ "austere", "austere" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "word": "strogъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for strogъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.