"strogъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See strogъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Of uncertain age. According to Machek, perhaps ancient, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stern, rigid”) + *-ogъ. Karaliūnas further adds as potential cognates Lithuanian stragùs (“strong, stern”), Latvian stragns (“stagnant”). Alternatively, Vasmer (partially following Preobražensky and Mladenov) considers gradual spread, first from Polish srogi (“strict”) into Russian and henceforth into the remaining Slavic languages. The later is maybe from Proto-Slavic *sorgъ whence also Old Church Slavonic срагъ (sragŭ, “cruel”). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *strakaz (“straight”) or Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ter-||stern, rigid}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stern, rigid”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-ogъ}} *-ogъ, {{cog|lt|stragùs||strong, stern}} Lithuanian stragùs (“strong, stern”), {{cog|lv|stragns||stagnant}} Latvian stragns (“stagnant”), {{cog|pl|srogi||strict}} Polish srogi (“strict”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*sorgъ}} Proto-Slavic *sorgъ, {{cog|cu|срагъ||cruel}} Old Church Slavonic срагъ (sragŭ, “cruel”), {{noncog|gem-pro|*strakaz||straight}} Proto-Germanic *strakaz (“straight”), {{noncog|gem-pro|*strangaz||tight, strict, straight, strong}} Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-adj-hard|stro|g}}, {{sla-decl-adj-table|strogъ|strogъ|stroga|strodzě|strogu|strogomь|strože|stroga|strogǫ|strogy|strodzě|strodzě|strogojǫ|strogo|strogo|strogo|stroga|strodzě|strogu|strogomь|strogo|stroga|stroga|strogu|strogu|strogoma|strogoma|stroga|strodzě|strodzě|strogu|strogu|strogama|strogama|strodzě|strodzě|strodzě|strogu|strogu|strogoma|strogoma|strodzě|strodzi|strogy|strogъ|strodzěxъ|strogomъ|strogy|strodzi|strogy|strogy|strogъ|strogaxъ|strogamъ|strogami|strogy|stroga|stroga|strogъ|strodzěxъ|strogomъ|strogy|stroga|title=Indefinite declension of *strogъ (hard)}}, {{sla-decl-adj-table|strogъjь|strogъjь|strogajego|strodzějemь|strogujemu|strogyjimь|strogъjь|strogaja|strogǫjǫ|strogyję̇|strodzěji|strodzěji|strogǫjǫ|strogaja|strogoje|strogoje|strogajego|strodzějemь|strogujemu|strogyjimь|strogoje|strogaja|strogaja|stroguju|stroguju|strogyjima|strogyjima|strogaja|strodzěji|strodzěji|stroguju|stroguju|strogyjima|strogyjima|strodzěji|strodzěji|strodzěji|stroguju|stroguju|strogyjima|strogyjima|strodzěji|strodziji|strogyję̇|strogъjixъ|strogyjixъ|strogyjimъ|strogyjimi|strodziji|strogyję̇|strogyję̇|strogъjixъ|strogyjixъ|strogyjimъ|strogyjimi|strogyję̇|strogaja|strogaja|strogъjixъ|strogyjixъ|strogyjimъ|strogyjimi|strogaja|title=Definite declension of *strogъ (hard)}} Forms: strȍgъ [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], strogъ [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], stroga [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], strogo [indefinite, neuter, nominative, singular], stroga [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], strogy [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], stroga [genitive, indefinite, neuter, singular], strogu [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], strodzě [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], strogu [dative, indefinite, neuter, singular], strogъ [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], strogǫ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], strogo [accusative, indefinite, neuter, singular], strogomь [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], strogojǫ [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], strogomь [indefinite, instrumental, neuter, singular], strodzě [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], strodzě [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], strodzě [indefinite, locative, neuter, singular], strože [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], strogo [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], strogo [indefinite, neuter, singular, vocative], stroga [dual, indefinite, masculine, nominative], strodzě [dual, feminine, indefinite, nominative], strodzě [dual, indefinite, neuter, nominative], strogu [dual, genitive, indefinite, masculine], strogu [dual, feminine, genitive, indefinite], strogu [dual, genitive, indefinite, neuter], strogoma [dative, dual, indefinite, masculine], strogama [dative, dual, feminine, indefinite], strogoma [dative, dual, indefinite, neuter], stroga [accusative, dual, indefinite, masculine], strodzě [accusative, dual, feminine, indefinite], strodzě [accusative, dual, indefinite, neuter], strogoma [dual, indefinite, instrumental, masculine], strogama [dual, feminine, indefinite, instrumental], strogoma [dual, indefinite, instrumental, neuter], strogu [dual, indefinite, locative, masculine], strogu [dual, feminine, indefinite, locative], strogu [dual, indefinite, locative, neuter], stroga [dual, indefinite, masculine, vocative], strodzě [dual, feminine, indefinite, vocative], strodzě [dual, indefinite, neuter, vocative], strodzi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], strogy [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], stroga [indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], strogъ [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], strogъ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], strogъ [genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], strogomъ [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], strogamъ [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], strogomъ [dative, indefinite, neuter, plural], strogy [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], strogy [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], stroga [accusative, indefinite, neuter, plural], strogy [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], strogami [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], strogy [indefinite, instrumental, neuter, plural], strodzěxъ [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], strogaxъ [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], strodzěxъ [indefinite, locative, neuter, plural], strodzi [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], strogy [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative], stroga [indefinite, neuter, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], strogъjь [definite, masculine, nominative, singular], strogaja [definite, feminine, nominative, singular], strogoje [definite, neuter, nominative, singular], strogajego [definite, genitive, masculine, singular], strogyję̇ [definite, feminine, genitive, singular], strogajego [definite, genitive, neuter, singular], strogujemu [dative, definite, masculine, singular], strodzěji [dative, definite, feminine, singular], strogujemu [dative, definite, neuter, singular], strogъjь [accusative, definite, masculine, singular], strogǫjǫ [accusative, definite, feminine, singular], strogoje [accusative, definite, neuter, singular], strogyjimь [definite, instrumental, masculine, singular], strogǫjǫ [definite, feminine, instrumental, singular], strogyjimь [definite, instrumental, neuter, singular], strodzějemь [definite, locative, masculine, singular], strodzěji [definite, feminine, locative, singular], strodzějemь [definite, locative, neuter, singular], strogъjь [definite, masculine, singular, vocative], strogaja [definite, feminine, singular, vocative], strogoje [definite, neuter, singular, vocative], strogaja [definite, dual, masculine, nominative], strodzěji [definite, dual, feminine, nominative], strodzěji [definite, dual, neuter, nominative], stroguju [definite, dual, genitive, masculine], stroguju [definite, dual, feminine, genitive], stroguju [definite, dual, genitive, neuter], strogyjima [dative, definite, dual, masculine], strogyjima [dative, definite, dual, feminine], strogyjima [dative, definite, dual, neuter], strogaja [accusative, definite, dual, masculine], strodzěji [accusative, definite, dual, feminine], strodzěji [accusative, definite, dual, neuter], strogyjima [definite, dual, instrumental, masculine], strogyjima [definite, dual, feminine, instrumental], strogyjima [definite, dual, instrumental, neuter], stroguju [definite, dual, locative, masculine], stroguju [definite, dual, feminine, locative], stroguju [definite, dual, locative, neuter], strogaja [definite, dual, masculine, vocative], strodzěji [definite, dual, feminine, vocative], strodzěji [definite, dual, neuter, vocative], strodziji [definite, masculine, nominative, plural], strogyję̇ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural], strogaja [definite, neuter, nominative, plural], strogъjixъ [definite, genitive, masculine, plural], strogъjixъ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural], strogъjixъ [definite, genitive, neuter, plural], strogyjimъ [dative, definite, masculine, plural], strogyjimъ [dative, definite, feminine, plural], strogyjimъ [dative, definite, neuter, plural], strogyję̇ [accusative, definite, masculine, plural], strogyję̇ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural], strogaja [accusative, definite, neuter, plural], strogyjimi [definite, instrumental, masculine, plural], strogyjimi [definite, feminine, instrumental, plural], strogyjimi [definite, instrumental, neuter, plural], strogyjixъ [definite, locative, masculine, plural], strogyjixъ [definite, feminine, locative, plural], strogyjixъ [definite, locative, neuter, plural], strodziji [definite, masculine, plural, vocative], strogyję̇ [definite, feminine, plural, vocative], strogaja [definite, neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. stern, strict, austere Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: strogostь, strogota
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стро́гі"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: стро́гі (stróhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: стро́гі (stróhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стро́гий"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стро́гий (strógij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стро́гий (strógij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стро́гий"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стро́гий (stróhyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стро́гий (stróhyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "строг"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: строг (strog)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: строг (strog)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "строг"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: строг (strog)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: строг (strog)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "стро̏г",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: стро̏г",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: стро̏г"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "strȍg",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: strȍg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: strȍg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "strȏg",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: strȏg",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "strȏg"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: strȏg (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: strȏg (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "strohý",
            "t": "terse"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: strohý (“terse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: strohý (“terse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "srogi"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: srogi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: srogi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stern, rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stern, rigid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ogъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ogъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stragùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strong, stern"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stragùs (“strong, stern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stragns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stagnant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stragns (“stagnant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "srogi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strict"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish srogi (“strict”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sorgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sorgъ",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "срагъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cruel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срагъ (sragŭ, “cruel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*strakaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strakaz (“straight”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*strangaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tight, strict, straight, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain age. According to Machek, perhaps ancient, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stern, rigid”) + *-ogъ. Karaliūnas further adds as potential cognates Lithuanian stragùs (“strong, stern”), Latvian stragns (“stagnant”). Alternatively, Vasmer (partially following Preobražensky and Mladenov) considers gradual spread, first from Polish srogi (“strict”) into Russian and henceforth into the remaining Slavic languages. The later is maybe from Proto-Slavic *sorgъ whence also Old Church Slavonic срагъ (sragŭ, “cruel”).\nPossibly related to Proto-Germanic *strakaz (“straight”) or Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strȍgъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strože",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodziji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodziji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stro",
        "2": "g"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strogъ",
        "10": "strogy",
        "11": "strodzě",
        "12": "strodzě",
        "13": "strogojǫ",
        "14": "strogo",
        "15": "strogo",
        "16": "strogo",
        "17": "stroga",
        "18": "strodzě",
        "19": "strogu",
        "2": "strogъ",
        "20": "strogomь",
        "21": "strogo",
        "22": "stroga",
        "23": "stroga",
        "24": "strogu",
        "25": "strogu",
        "26": "strogoma",
        "27": "strogoma",
        "28": "stroga",
        "29": "strodzě",
        "3": "stroga",
        "30": "strodzě",
        "31": "strogu",
        "32": "strogu",
        "33": "strogama",
        "34": "strogama",
        "35": "strodzě",
        "36": "strodzě",
        "37": "strodzě",
        "38": "strogu",
        "39": "strogu",
        "4": "strodzě",
        "40": "strogoma",
        "41": "strogoma",
        "42": "strodzě",
        "43": "strodzi",
        "44": "strogy",
        "45": "strogъ",
        "46": "strodzěxъ",
        "47": "strogomъ",
        "48": "strogy",
        "49": "strodzi",
        "5": "strogu",
        "50": "strogy",
        "51": "strogy",
        "52": "strogъ",
        "53": "strogaxъ",
        "54": "strogamъ",
        "55": "strogami",
        "56": "strogy",
        "57": "stroga",
        "58": "stroga",
        "59": "strogъ",
        "6": "strogomь",
        "60": "strodzěxъ",
        "61": "strogomъ",
        "62": "strogy",
        "63": "stroga",
        "7": "strože",
        "8": "stroga",
        "9": "strogǫ",
        "title": "Indefinite declension of *strogъ (hard)"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strogъjь",
        "10": "strogyję̇",
        "11": "strodzěji",
        "12": "strodzěji",
        "13": "strogǫjǫ",
        "14": "strogaja",
        "15": "strogoje",
        "16": "strogoje",
        "17": "strogajego",
        "18": "strodzějemь",
        "19": "strogujemu",
        "2": "strogъjь",
        "20": "strogyjimь",
        "21": "strogoje",
        "22": "strogaja",
        "23": "strogaja",
        "24": "stroguju",
        "25": "stroguju",
        "26": "strogyjima",
        "27": "strogyjima",
        "28": "strogaja",
        "29": "strodzěji",
        "3": "strogajego",
        "30": "strodzěji",
        "31": "stroguju",
        "32": "stroguju",
        "33": "strogyjima",
        "34": "strogyjima",
        "35": "strodzěji",
        "36": "strodzěji",
        "37": "strodzěji",
        "38": "stroguju",
        "39": "stroguju",
        "4": "strodzějemь",
        "40": "strogyjima",
        "41": "strogyjima",
        "42": "strodzěji",
        "43": "strodziji",
        "44": "strogyję̇",
        "45": "strogъjixъ",
        "46": "strogyjixъ",
        "47": "strogyjimъ",
        "48": "strogyjimi",
        "49": "strodziji",
        "5": "strogujemu",
        "50": "strogyję̇",
        "51": "strogyję̇",
        "52": "strogъjixъ",
        "53": "strogyjixъ",
        "54": "strogyjimъ",
        "55": "strogyjimi",
        "56": "strogyję̇",
        "57": "strogaja",
        "58": "strogaja",
        "59": "strogъjixъ",
        "6": "strogyjimь",
        "60": "strogyjixъ",
        "61": "strogyjimъ",
        "62": "strogyjimi",
        "63": "strogaja",
        "7": "strogъjь",
        "8": "strogaja",
        "9": "strogǫjǫ",
        "title": "Definite declension of *strogъ (hard)"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strogъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ogъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "strogostь"
        },
        {
          "word": "strogota"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern, strict, austere"
      ],
      "id": "en-strogъ-sla-pro-adj-nThZi6E8",
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strogъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strogostь"
    },
    {
      "word": "strogota"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стро́гі"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: стро́гі (stróhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: стро́гі (stróhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стро́гий"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стро́гий (strógij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стро́гий (strógij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стро́гий"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стро́гий (stróhyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стро́гий (stróhyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "строг"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: строг (strog)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: строг (strog)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "строг"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: строг (strog)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: строг (strog)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "стро̏г",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: стро̏г",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: стро̏г"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "strȍg",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: strȍg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: strȍg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "strȏg",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: strȏg",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "strȏg"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: strȏg (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: strȏg (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "strohý",
            "t": "terse"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: strohý (“terse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: strohý (“terse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "srogi"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: srogi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: srogi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stern, rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stern, rigid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ogъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ogъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stragùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strong, stern"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stragùs (“strong, stern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stragns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stagnant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stragns (“stagnant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "srogi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strict"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish srogi (“strict”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sorgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sorgъ",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "срагъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cruel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срагъ (sragŭ, “cruel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*strakaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strakaz (“straight”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*strangaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tight, strict, straight, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain age. According to Machek, perhaps ancient, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stern, rigid”) + *-ogъ. Karaliūnas further adds as potential cognates Lithuanian stragùs (“strong, stern”), Latvian stragns (“stagnant”). Alternatively, Vasmer (partially following Preobražensky and Mladenov) considers gradual spread, first from Polish srogi (“strict”) into Russian and henceforth into the remaining Slavic languages. The later is maybe from Proto-Slavic *sorgъ whence also Old Church Slavonic срагъ (sragŭ, “cruel”).\nPossibly related to Proto-Germanic *strakaz (“straight”) or Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strȍgъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strože",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodzěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodziji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strodziji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strogaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stro",
        "2": "g"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strogъ",
        "10": "strogy",
        "11": "strodzě",
        "12": "strodzě",
        "13": "strogojǫ",
        "14": "strogo",
        "15": "strogo",
        "16": "strogo",
        "17": "stroga",
        "18": "strodzě",
        "19": "strogu",
        "2": "strogъ",
        "20": "strogomь",
        "21": "strogo",
        "22": "stroga",
        "23": "stroga",
        "24": "strogu",
        "25": "strogu",
        "26": "strogoma",
        "27": "strogoma",
        "28": "stroga",
        "29": "strodzě",
        "3": "stroga",
        "30": "strodzě",
        "31": "strogu",
        "32": "strogu",
        "33": "strogama",
        "34": "strogama",
        "35": "strodzě",
        "36": "strodzě",
        "37": "strodzě",
        "38": "strogu",
        "39": "strogu",
        "4": "strodzě",
        "40": "strogoma",
        "41": "strogoma",
        "42": "strodzě",
        "43": "strodzi",
        "44": "strogy",
        "45": "strogъ",
        "46": "strodzěxъ",
        "47": "strogomъ",
        "48": "strogy",
        "49": "strodzi",
        "5": "strogu",
        "50": "strogy",
        "51": "strogy",
        "52": "strogъ",
        "53": "strogaxъ",
        "54": "strogamъ",
        "55": "strogami",
        "56": "strogy",
        "57": "stroga",
        "58": "stroga",
        "59": "strogъ",
        "6": "strogomь",
        "60": "strodzěxъ",
        "61": "strogomъ",
        "62": "strogy",
        "63": "stroga",
        "7": "strože",
        "8": "stroga",
        "9": "strogǫ",
        "title": "Indefinite declension of *strogъ (hard)"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strogъjь",
        "10": "strogyję̇",
        "11": "strodzěji",
        "12": "strodzěji",
        "13": "strogǫjǫ",
        "14": "strogaja",
        "15": "strogoje",
        "16": "strogoje",
        "17": "strogajego",
        "18": "strodzějemь",
        "19": "strogujemu",
        "2": "strogъjь",
        "20": "strogyjimь",
        "21": "strogoje",
        "22": "strogaja",
        "23": "strogaja",
        "24": "stroguju",
        "25": "stroguju",
        "26": "strogyjima",
        "27": "strogyjima",
        "28": "strogaja",
        "29": "strodzěji",
        "3": "strogajego",
        "30": "strodzěji",
        "31": "stroguju",
        "32": "stroguju",
        "33": "strogyjima",
        "34": "strogyjima",
        "35": "strodzěji",
        "36": "strodzěji",
        "37": "strodzěji",
        "38": "stroguju",
        "39": "stroguju",
        "4": "strodzějemь",
        "40": "strogyjima",
        "41": "strogyjima",
        "42": "strodzěji",
        "43": "strodziji",
        "44": "strogyję̇",
        "45": "strogъjixъ",
        "46": "strogyjixъ",
        "47": "strogyjimъ",
        "48": "strogyjimi",
        "49": "strodziji",
        "5": "strogujemu",
        "50": "strogyję̇",
        "51": "strogyję̇",
        "52": "strogъjixъ",
        "53": "strogyjixъ",
        "54": "strogyjimъ",
        "55": "strogyjimi",
        "56": "strogyję̇",
        "57": "strogaja",
        "58": "strogaja",
        "59": "strogъjixъ",
        "6": "strogyjimь",
        "60": "strogyjixъ",
        "61": "strogyjimъ",
        "62": "strogyjimi",
        "63": "strogaja",
        "7": "strogъjь",
        "8": "strogaja",
        "9": "strogǫjǫ",
        "title": "Definite declension of *strogъ (hard)"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strogъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic adjectives",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ogъ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern, strict, austere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strogъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strogъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (20.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.