See stremę in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stremę meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стремень",
"3": "стръмень"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стремень (stremenĭ), стръмень (strŭmenĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стремень (stremenĭ), стръмень (strŭmenĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стрэ́мя"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: стрэ́мя (strémja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: стрэ́мя (strémja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стре́мя"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стре́мя (strémja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стре́мя (strémja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стреме́но",
"3": "стремено́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стреме́но (streméno), стремено́ (stremenó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with paradigm leveling"
},
"expansion": "(with paradigm leveling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стреме́но (streméno), стремено́ (stremenó) (with paradigm leveling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стре́ме"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: стре́ме (stréme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: стре́ме (stréme)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "стремен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: стремен (stremen)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with gender change"
},
"expansion": "(with gender change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: стремен (stremen) (with gender change)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "with gender change"
},
"expansion": "(with gender change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (with gender change)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: стре̏ме̄н, стр̏ме̑н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: strȅmēn, stȑmēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stréme"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stréme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stréme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "střmen",
"3": "třmen",
"4": "střemen",
"5": "třemen"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: střmen, třmen, střemen, třemen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with gender change"
},
"expansion": "(with gender change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: střmen, třmen, střemen, třemen (with gender change)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "třmen",
"3": "třemen"
},
"expansion": "Czech: třmen, třemen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: třmen, třemen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strzemię"
},
"expansion": "Polish: strzemię",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: strzemię"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "strmeň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: strmeň",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with gender change"
},
"expansion": "(with gender change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: strmeň (with gender change)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tśmjeń"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tśmjeń",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with gender change"
},
"expansion": "(with gender change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tśmjeń (with gender change)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "třmjeń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: třmjeń",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with gender change"
},
"expansion": "(with gender change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: třmjeń (with gender change)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*strebʰ-men",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strebʰ-men",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*strebʰ-men"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *strebʰ-men",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρέφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *strebʰ-men, from *strebʰ- (“to twist”). Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stremę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stremeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stremena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stremene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stremeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stremę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stremeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stremena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stremeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stremene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stremę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stremeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stremena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stremę",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"id": "en-stremę-sla-pro-noun-Qipj4sxf",
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stremę"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стремень",
"3": "стръмень"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стремень (stremenĭ), стръмень (strŭmenĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стремень (stremenĭ), стръмень (strŭmenĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стрэ́мя"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: стрэ́мя (strémja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: стрэ́мя (strémja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стре́мя"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стре́мя (strémja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стре́мя (strémja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стреме́но",
"3": "стремено́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стреме́но (streméno), стремено́ (stremenó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with paradigm leveling"
},
"expansion": "(with paradigm leveling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стреме́но (streméno), стремено́ (stremenó) (with paradigm leveling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стре́ме"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: стре́ме (stréme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: стре́ме (stréme)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "стремен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: стремен (stremen)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with gender change"
},
"expansion": "(with gender change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: стремен (stremen) (with gender change)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "with gender change"
},
"expansion": "(with gender change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (with gender change)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: стре̏ме̄н, стр̏ме̑н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: strȅmēn, stȑmēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stréme"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stréme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stréme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "střmen",
"3": "třmen",
"4": "střemen",
"5": "třemen"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: střmen, třmen, střemen, třemen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with gender change"
},
"expansion": "(with gender change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: střmen, třmen, střemen, třemen (with gender change)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "třmen",
"3": "třemen"
},
"expansion": "Czech: třmen, třemen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: třmen, třemen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strzemię"
},
"expansion": "Polish: strzemię",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: strzemię"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "strmeň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: strmeň",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with gender change"
},
"expansion": "(with gender change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: strmeň (with gender change)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tśmjeń"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tśmjeń",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with gender change"
},
"expansion": "(with gender change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tśmjeń (with gender change)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "třmjeń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: třmjeń",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with gender change"
},
"expansion": "(with gender change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: třmjeń (with gender change)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*strebʰ-men",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strebʰ-men",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*strebʰ-men"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *strebʰ-men",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρέφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *strebʰ-men, from *strebʰ- (“to twist”). Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stremę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stremeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stremena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stremene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stremeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stremę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stremeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stremena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stremeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stremene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stremenьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stremę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stremeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stremena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stremę",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic neuter n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stremę"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.