See strǫga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стръ́га",
"3": "стръ́нга"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: стръ́га (strǎ́ga), стръ́нга (strǎ́nga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "all dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(all dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: стръ́га (strǎ́ga), стръ́нга (strǎ́nga) , стро́га (stróga), стру́га (strúga) (all dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "страга"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: страга (straga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: страга (straga) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "стру̏га",
"t": "section of sheepfold where sheep are milked"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: стру̏га (“section of sheepfold where sheep are milked”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional",
"2": "in Montenegro, Kosovo, Bačka"
},
"expansion": "(regional, in Montenegro, Kosovo, Bačka)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: стру̏га (“section of sheepfold where sheep are milked”) (regional, in Montenegro, Kosovo, Bačka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "strunga",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Czech: strunga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "possibly from Romanian"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, possibly from Romanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Czech: strunga (dialectal, possibly from Romanian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strąga"
},
"expansion": "Polish: strąga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: strąga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "strunga",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Slovak: strunga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "possibly from Romanian"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, possibly from Romanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Slovak: strunga (dialectal, possibly from Romanian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "taut, stiff, tight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut, stiff, tight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "strungă",
"3": "",
"4": "runway, strait"
},
"expansion": "Romanian strungă (“runway, strait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стру́нґа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian стру́нґа (strúnga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "esztrenga"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian esztrenga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtrungë",
"3": "",
"4": "runway within sty"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shtrungë (“runway within sty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strùoga",
"3": "",
"4": "forest path"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strùoga (“forest path”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from a paleo-Balkan substrate (per Miklošič, perhaps via Romanian), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut, stiff, tight”). From the same source are hypothesized to descend also Romanian strungă (“runway, strait”) (whence Ukrainian стру́нґа (strúnga), стру́нка (strúnka), Hungarian esztrenga), Albanian shtrungë (“runway within sty”). Further cognate with Latvian strùoga (“forest path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strǫga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alleyway, interspace"
],
"id": "en-strǫga-sla-pro-noun-S8uk7IDG",
"links": [
[
"alleyway",
"alleyway"
],
[
"interspace",
"interspace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strǫga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стръ́га",
"3": "стръ́нга"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: стръ́га (strǎ́ga), стръ́нга (strǎ́nga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "all dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(all dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: стръ́га (strǎ́ga), стръ́нга (strǎ́nga) , стро́га (stróga), стру́га (strúga) (all dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "страга"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: страга (straga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: страга (straga) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "стру̏га",
"t": "section of sheepfold where sheep are milked"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: стру̏га (“section of sheepfold where sheep are milked”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional",
"2": "in Montenegro, Kosovo, Bačka"
},
"expansion": "(regional, in Montenegro, Kosovo, Bačka)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: стру̏га (“section of sheepfold where sheep are milked”) (regional, in Montenegro, Kosovo, Bačka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "strunga",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Czech: strunga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "possibly from Romanian"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, possibly from Romanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Czech: strunga (dialectal, possibly from Romanian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strąga"
},
"expansion": "Polish: strąga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: strąga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "strunga",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Slovak: strunga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "possibly from Romanian"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, possibly from Romanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Slovak: strunga (dialectal, possibly from Romanian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "taut, stiff, tight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut, stiff, tight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "strungă",
"3": "",
"4": "runway, strait"
},
"expansion": "Romanian strungă (“runway, strait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стру́нґа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian стру́нґа (strúnga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "esztrenga"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian esztrenga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtrungë",
"3": "",
"4": "runway within sty"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shtrungë (“runway within sty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strùoga",
"3": "",
"4": "forest path"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strùoga (“forest path”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from a paleo-Balkan substrate (per Miklošič, perhaps via Romanian), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut, stiff, tight”). From the same source are hypothesized to descend also Romanian strungă (“runway, strait”) (whence Ukrainian стру́нґа (strúnga), стру́нка (strúnka), Hungarian esztrenga), Albanian shtrungë (“runway within sty”). Further cognate with Latvian strùoga (“forest path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strǫgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strǫga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"alleyway, interspace"
],
"links": [
[
"alleyway",
"alleyway"
],
[
"interspace",
"interspace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strǫga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strǫga meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.