See stьklo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стькло"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стькло (stĭklo)\nOld Ruthenian: скло (sklo)\nUkrainian: скло (sklo)\nRussian: стекло́ (stekló), скло (sklo) — dialectal (with paradigm leveling)\n→ Even: стекло (steklo)\n→ Kildin Sami: сте̄клэ (stiekle)\n→ Yakut: өстүөкүлэ (östüöküle)\n→ Latvian: stikls",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стькло (stĭklo)\nOld Ruthenian: скло (sklo)\nUkrainian: скло (sklo)\nRussian: стекло́ (stekló), скло (sklo) — dialectal (with paradigm leveling)\n→ Even: стекло (steklo)\n→ Kildin Sami: сте̄клэ (stiekle)\n→ Yakut: өстүөкүлэ (östüöküle)\n→ Latvian: stikls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стьклѣница",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: стьклѣница (stĭklěnica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: стьклѣница (stĭklěnica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стъкло́",
"3": "цкло"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: стъкло́ (stǎkló), цкло (cklo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: стъкло́ (stǎkló), цкло (cklo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "стакло"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: стакло (staklo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: стакло (staklo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ста̀кло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ста̀кло",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ста̀кло, скло̏, цкло̏"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stàklo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: stàklo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: stàklo, sklȍ, cklȍ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stéklo",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stéklo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stéklo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stéklo (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stéklo (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stklo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: stklo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: stklo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sklo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sklo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sklo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "skło",
"3": "sckło"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: skło, sckło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: skło, sckło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "śćkło",
"3": "śkło"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: śćkło, śkło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: śćkło, śkło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szkło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szkło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szkło"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "шкло",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: шкло (šklo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: шкло (šklo)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шкло"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: шкло (šklo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: шкло (šklo)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шкло"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: шкло (šklo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: шкло (šklo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sklo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: sklo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: sklo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "škla"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: škla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: škla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "škla"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: škla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: škla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stiklas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: stiklas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: stiklas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stikls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: stikls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: stikls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sticlo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Prussian: sticlo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps directly from Gothic"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps directly from Gothic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Prussian: sticlo (perhaps directly from Gothic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sticlă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sticlă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via some Slavic language"
},
"expansion": "(via some Slavic language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sticlă (via some Slavic language)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cam",
"3": "",
"4": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Turkish cam (“glass”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جام",
"t": "cup",
"tr": "jâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian جام (jâm, “cup”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls). The original meaning was goblet, chalice which eventually shifted towards the material from which they were made. For a similar semantic development, compare Turkish cam (“glass”) < Persian جام (jâm, “cup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stьkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьkloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stьkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьkloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stьkly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stьkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьklo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"id": "en-stьklo-sla-pro-noun-EyoaORzO",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stьklo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стькло"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стькло (stĭklo)\nOld Ruthenian: скло (sklo)\nUkrainian: скло (sklo)\nRussian: стекло́ (stekló), скло (sklo) — dialectal (with paradigm leveling)\n→ Even: стекло (steklo)\n→ Kildin Sami: сте̄клэ (stiekle)\n→ Yakut: өстүөкүлэ (östüöküle)\n→ Latvian: stikls",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стькло (stĭklo)\nOld Ruthenian: скло (sklo)\nUkrainian: скло (sklo)\nRussian: стекло́ (stekló), скло (sklo) — dialectal (with paradigm leveling)\n→ Even: стекло (steklo)\n→ Kildin Sami: сте̄клэ (stiekle)\n→ Yakut: өстүөкүлэ (östüöküle)\n→ Latvian: stikls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стьклѣница",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: стьклѣница (stĭklěnica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: стьклѣница (stĭklěnica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стъкло́",
"3": "цкло"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: стъкло́ (stǎkló), цкло (cklo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: стъкло́ (stǎkló), цкло (cklo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "стакло"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: стакло (staklo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: стакло (staklo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ста̀кло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ста̀кло",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ста̀кло, скло̏, цкло̏"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stàklo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: stàklo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: stàklo, sklȍ, cklȍ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stéklo",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stéklo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stéklo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stéklo (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stéklo (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stklo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: stklo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: stklo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sklo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sklo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sklo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "skło",
"3": "sckło"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: skło, sckło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: skło, sckło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "śćkło",
"3": "śkło"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: śćkło, śkło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: śćkło, śkło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szkło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szkło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szkło"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "шкло",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: шкло (šklo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: шкло (šklo)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шкло"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: шкло (šklo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: шкло (šklo)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шкло"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: шкло (šklo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: шкло (šklo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sklo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: sklo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: sklo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "škla"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: škla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: škla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "škla"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: škla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: škla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stiklas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: stiklas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: stiklas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stikls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: stikls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: stikls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sticlo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Prussian: sticlo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps directly from Gothic"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps directly from Gothic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Prussian: sticlo (perhaps directly from Gothic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sticlă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sticlă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via some Slavic language"
},
"expansion": "(via some Slavic language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sticlă (via some Slavic language)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cam",
"3": "",
"4": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Turkish cam (“glass”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جام",
"t": "cup",
"tr": "jâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian جام (jâm, “cup”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls). The original meaning was goblet, chalice which eventually shifted towards the material from which they were made. For a similar semantic development, compare Turkish cam (“glass”) < Persian جام (jâm, “cup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stьkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьkloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stьkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьkloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stьkly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stьklě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stьkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьklo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Gothic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Gothic"
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stьklo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stьklo meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.