"stьbъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See stьbъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *st(е)ibas, from Proto-Indo-European *steib(ʰ)- or *stib(ʰ)- (“stem, cane”), from *stebʰ- (“to harden, stiffen; pole, stalk”). Cognate with Lithuanian sti̇́ebas (“pole, mast”), Sanskrit स्तिभि (stíbhi, “bunch, tuft”), and perhaps Latin tībia (“shinbone”), Ancient Greek σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “bunch of grapes”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*stebʰ-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*st(е)ibas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *st(е)ibas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*steybʰ-|*steib(ʰ)-}} Proto-Indo-European *steib(ʰ)-, {{cog|lt|stíebas|t=pole, mast}} Lithuanian sti̇́ebas (“pole, mast”), {{cog|sa|स्तिभि|t=bunch, tuft|tr=stíbhi}} Sanskrit स्तिभि (stíbhi, “bunch, tuft”), {{cog|la|tībia|t=shinbone}} Latin tībia (“shinbone”), {{cog|grc|σταφυλή|t=bunch of grapes}} Ancient Greek σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “bunch of grapes”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stьbъ|g=m|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stьbъ [nominative, singular], stьba [dual, nominative], stьbi [nominative, plural], stьba [genitive, singular], stьbu [dual, genitive], stьbъ [genitive, plural], stьbu [dative, singular], stьboma [dative, dual], stьbomъ [dative, plural], stьbъ [accusative, singular], stьba [accusative, dual], stьby [accusative, plural], stьbъmь [instrumental, singular], stьbomь [instrumental, singular], stьboma [dual, instrumental], stьby [instrumental, plural], stьbě [locative, singular], stьbu [dual, locative], stьběxъ [locative, plural], stьbe [singular, vocative], stьba [dual, vocative], stьbi [plural, vocative]
  1. stem, stalk, trunk Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: stьbľь (english: wildcat) Derived forms (*stьblь m / *stьblò n (“stem, stalk, trunk”)): stьblьje (english: straw)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*st(е)ibas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *st(е)ibas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steybʰ-",
        "4": "*steib(ʰ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steib(ʰ)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stíebas",
        "t": "pole, mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sti̇́ebas (“pole, mast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तिभि",
        "t": "bunch, tuft",
        "tr": "stíbhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तिभि (stíbhi, “bunch, tuft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tībia",
        "t": "shinbone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tībia (“shinbone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σταφυλή",
        "t": "bunch of grapes"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “bunch of grapes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *st(е)ibas, from Proto-Indo-European *steib(ʰ)- or *stib(ʰ)- (“stem, cane”), from *stebʰ- (“to harden, stiffen; pole, stalk”). Cognate with Lithuanian sti̇́ebas (“pole, mast”), Sanskrit स्तिभि (stíbhi, “bunch, tuft”), and perhaps Latin tībia (“shinbone”), Ancient Greek σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “bunch of grapes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьboma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьboma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьběxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stьbъ",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "straw",
          "sense": "*stьblь m / *stьblò n (“stem, stalk, trunk”)",
          "word": "stьblьje"
        },
        {
          "english": "wildcat",
          "word": "stьbľь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem, stalk, trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-stьbъ-sla-pro-noun-D984Ilvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stьbъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "straw",
      "sense": "*stьblь m / *stьblò n (“stem, stalk, trunk”)",
      "word": "stьblьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "wildcat",
      "word": "stьbľь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*st(е)ibas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *st(е)ibas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steybʰ-",
        "4": "*steib(ʰ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steib(ʰ)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stíebas",
        "t": "pole, mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sti̇́ebas (“pole, mast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तिभि",
        "t": "bunch, tuft",
        "tr": "stíbhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तिभि (stíbhi, “bunch, tuft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tībia",
        "t": "shinbone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tībia (“shinbone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σταφυλή",
        "t": "bunch of grapes"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “bunch of grapes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *st(е)ibas, from Proto-Indo-European *steib(ʰ)- or *stib(ʰ)- (“stem, cane”), from *stebʰ- (“to harden, stiffen; pole, stalk”). Cognate with Lithuanian sti̇́ebas (“pole, mast”), Sanskrit स्तिभि (stíbhi, “bunch, tuft”), and perhaps Latin tībia (“shinbone”), Ancient Greek σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “bunch of grapes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьboma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьboma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьběxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stьbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stьbъ",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem, stalk, trunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stьbъ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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