See stǫpenь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ступе́нь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ступе́нь (stupjénʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ступе́нь (stupjénʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ступе́нь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ступе́нь (stupénʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ступе́нь (stupénʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сту́пінь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сту́пінь (stúpinʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сту́пінь (stúpinʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стъ́пен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: стъ́пен (stǎ́pen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: стъ́пен (stǎ́pen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сту̑пањ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сту̑пањ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сту̑пањ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stȗpanj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: stȗpanj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: stȗpanj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stȯ́pənj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stȯ́pənj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stȯ́pənj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stȯ́pənj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stȯ́pənj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stupeň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stupeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stupeň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "stupeň"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: stupeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: stupeň"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ступень"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ступень (stupenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ступень (stupenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stupeň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stupeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stupeň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "stuṕeń",
"t": "felt boot"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: stuṕeń (“felt boot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: stuṕeń (“felt boot”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "stupjeń",
"t": "felt boot"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: stupjeń (“felt boot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: stupjeń (“felt boot”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stǫpьnь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stǫpьnь",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сту́пень",
"3": "",
"4": "type of footwear"
},
"expansion": "Russian сту́пень (stúpenʹ, “type of footwear”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same root as *stǫpiti (“to step, tread”). Sorbian forms might instead be derived from Proto-Slavic *stǫpьnь and therefore be cognate to dialectal Russian сту́пень (stúpenʹ, “type of footwear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьje",
"roman": "stǫpeňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьju",
"roman": "stǫpeňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьjь",
"roman": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьju",
"roman": "stǫpeňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьje",
"roman": "stǫpeňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьju",
"roman": "stǫpeňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьjь",
"roman": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьjǫ",
"roman": "stǫpeňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьju",
"roman": "stǫpeňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stǫpenь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rung, stair, step"
],
"id": "en-stǫpenь-sla-pro-noun-KgOJR~Hk",
"links": [
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"stair",
"stair"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stepenь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ščeblь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stǫpenь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ступе́нь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ступе́нь (stupjénʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ступе́нь (stupjénʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ступе́нь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ступе́нь (stupénʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ступе́нь (stupénʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сту́пінь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сту́пінь (stúpinʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сту́пінь (stúpinʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стъ́пен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: стъ́пен (stǎ́pen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: стъ́пен (stǎ́pen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сту̑пањ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сту̑пањ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сту̑пањ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stȗpanj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: stȗpanj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: stȗpanj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stȯ́pənj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stȯ́pənj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stȯ́pənj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stȯ́pənj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stȯ́pənj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stupeň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stupeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stupeň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "stupeň"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: stupeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: stupeň"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ступень"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ступень (stupenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ступень (stupenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stupeň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stupeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stupeň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "stuṕeń",
"t": "felt boot"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: stuṕeń (“felt boot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: stuṕeń (“felt boot”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "stupjeń",
"t": "felt boot"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: stupjeń (“felt boot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: stupjeń (“felt boot”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stǫpьnь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stǫpьnь",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сту́пень",
"3": "",
"4": "type of footwear"
},
"expansion": "Russian сту́пень (stúpenʹ, “type of footwear”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same root as *stǫpiti (“to step, tread”). Sorbian forms might instead be derived from Proto-Slavic *stǫpьnь and therefore be cognate to dialectal Russian сту́пень (stúpenʹ, “type of footwear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьje",
"roman": "stǫpeňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьju",
"roman": "stǫpeňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьjь",
"roman": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьju",
"roman": "stǫpeňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьje",
"roman": "stǫpeňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьju",
"roman": "stǫpeňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьjь",
"roman": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьjǫ",
"roman": "stǫpeňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьju",
"roman": "stǫpeňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpenьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stǫpeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stǫpenь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stepenь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"rung, stair, step"
],
"links": [
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"stair",
"stair"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ščeblь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stǫpenь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stǫpenь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.