See sobolь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle"
},
"expansion": "East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "соболь<id:noun>"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: соболь (sobolĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: со́боль (sóbolʹ)\nBelarusian: со́баль (sóbalʹ); сабо́ль (sabólʹ) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: со́боль (sóbolʹ)\nUkrainian: со́боль (sóbolʹ)\n→ Old Lithuanian: sabalius (since 1620); sãbalas (since mid-17th c.)\nLithuanian: sãbalas\n→? Latgalian: sabaļs\n→? Latvian: sabulis\nRussian: со́боль (sóbolʹ) (see there for further descendants)\n→? Medieval Latin: sabelinum, sabelinus\n→ Old French: sabelin (since 11th c.)\n→ Italian: zibellino\n→? Catalan: gibelina, gibelí\n→ Middle English: sabeline (c. 1200)\n→ Middle French: zubeline\nFrench: zibeline\n→ Romanian: zibelină\n→? Portuguese: zibelina\n→ Old Polish: soból (since 15th c.)\nPolish: soból",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: соболь (sobolĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: со́боль (sóbolʹ)\nBelarusian: со́баль (sóbalʹ); сабо́ль (sabólʹ) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: со́боль (sóbolʹ)\nUkrainian: со́боль (sóbolʹ)\n→ Old Lithuanian: sabalius (since 1620); sãbalas (since mid-17th c.)\nLithuanian: sãbalas\n→? Latgalian: sabaļs\n→? Latvian: sabulis\nRussian: со́боль (sóbolʹ) (see there for further descendants)\n→? Medieval Latin: sabelinum, sabelinus\n→ Old French: sabelin (since 11th c.)\n→ Italian: zibellino\n→? Catalan: gibelina, gibelí\n→ Middle English: sabeline (c. 1200)\n→ Middle French: zubeline\nFrench: zibeline\n→ Romanian: zibelină\n→? Portuguese: zibelina\n→ Old Polish: soból (since 15th c.)\nPolish: soból"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "соболь"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: соболь (sobolĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: соболь (sobolĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sabel",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Low German: sabel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Low German: sabel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "safali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: safali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: safali"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sabel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: sabel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: sabel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sabel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sabel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sabel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sable",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: sable",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: sable"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sable",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sable",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sable"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sable"
},
"expansion": "English: sable",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sable"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sáible",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Irish: sáible",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Irish: sáible"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zobel",
"3": "tebelus<qq:since 11th c.>",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old High German: zobel, tebelus (since 11th c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old High German: zobel, tebelus (since 11th c.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zobel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zobel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zobel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zobel"
},
"expansion": "German: Zobel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zobel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sobel",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Swedish: sobel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Swedish: sobel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "soopeli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: soopeli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: soopeli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "smwl",
"tr": "*samōr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian smwl (*samōr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Persian smwl (*samōr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "soboli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "soboli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soboli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "soboli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sobolь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sable (Martes zibellina)"
],
"id": "en-sobolь-sla-pro-noun-vYjoSCpc",
"links": [
[
"sable",
"sable"
],
[
"Martes zibellina",
"Martes zibellina#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "East Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Slavic) sable (Martes zibellina)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sobolь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle"
},
"expansion": "East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "соболь<id:noun>"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: соболь (sobolĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: со́боль (sóbolʹ)\nBelarusian: со́баль (sóbalʹ); сабо́ль (sabólʹ) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: со́боль (sóbolʹ)\nUkrainian: со́боль (sóbolʹ)\n→ Old Lithuanian: sabalius (since 1620); sãbalas (since mid-17th c.)\nLithuanian: sãbalas\n→? Latgalian: sabaļs\n→? Latvian: sabulis\nRussian: со́боль (sóbolʹ) (see there for further descendants)\n→? Medieval Latin: sabelinum, sabelinus\n→ Old French: sabelin (since 11th c.)\n→ Italian: zibellino\n→? Catalan: gibelina, gibelí\n→ Middle English: sabeline (c. 1200)\n→ Middle French: zubeline\nFrench: zibeline\n→ Romanian: zibelină\n→? Portuguese: zibelina\n→ Old Polish: soból (since 15th c.)\nPolish: soból",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: соболь (sobolĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: со́боль (sóbolʹ)\nBelarusian: со́баль (sóbalʹ); сабо́ль (sabólʹ) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: со́боль (sóbolʹ)\nUkrainian: со́боль (sóbolʹ)\n→ Old Lithuanian: sabalius (since 1620); sãbalas (since mid-17th c.)\nLithuanian: sãbalas\n→? Latgalian: sabaļs\n→? Latvian: sabulis\nRussian: со́боль (sóbolʹ) (see there for further descendants)\n→? Medieval Latin: sabelinum, sabelinus\n→ Old French: sabelin (since 11th c.)\n→ Italian: zibellino\n→? Catalan: gibelina, gibelí\n→ Middle English: sabeline (c. 1200)\n→ Middle French: zubeline\nFrench: zibeline\n→ Romanian: zibelină\n→? Portuguese: zibelina\n→ Old Polish: soból (since 15th c.)\nPolish: soból"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "соболь"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: соболь (sobolĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: соболь (sobolĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sabel",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Low German: sabel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Low German: sabel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "safali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: safali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: safali"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sabel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: sabel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: sabel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sabel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sabel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sabel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sable",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: sable",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: sable"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sable",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sable",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sable"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sable"
},
"expansion": "English: sable",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sable"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sáible",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Irish: sáible",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Irish: sáible"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zobel",
"3": "tebelus<qq:since 11th c.>",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old High German: zobel, tebelus (since 11th c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old High German: zobel, tebelus (since 11th c.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zobel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zobel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zobel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zobel"
},
"expansion": "German: Zobel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zobel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sobel",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Swedish: sobel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Swedish: sobel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "soopeli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: soopeli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: soopeli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "smwl",
"tr": "*samōr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian smwl (*samōr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Persian smwl (*samōr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "soboli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "soboli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soboli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "soboli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sobolь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sable (Martes zibellina)"
],
"links": [
[
"sable",
"sable"
],
[
"Martes zibellina",
"Martes zibellina#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "East Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Slavic) sable (Martes zibellina)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sobolь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sobolь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.