See smuga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сму́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сму́га (smúga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сму́глый",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Russian: сму́глый (smúglyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сму́га (smúga) (dialectal), >? Russian: сму́глый (smúglyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сму́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сму́га (smúha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сму́га (smúha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smúga",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smúga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smúga"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smúga (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: smúga (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šmouha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: šmouha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: šmouha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "smuga"
},
"expansion": "Polish: smuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: smuga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "smuha",
"3": "šmuha",
"4": "šmúha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: smuha, šmuha, šmúha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: smuha, šmuha, šmúha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "smuha"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: smuha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: smuha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "smuga"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: smuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: smuga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sùsmauga"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sùsmauga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smaugs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian smaugs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "smeygja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse smeygja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сму́глый"
},
"expansion": "Russian сму́глый (smúglyj)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Vasmer, akin to Lithuanian sùsmauga, Latvian smaugs. Further compare Old Norse smeygja.\nPer Dal, Shansky, Tsyhanenko, akin to Russian сму́глый (smúglyj), Chernykh, however, deny it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "smugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smugъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smugamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smugojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "smugasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smugaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smuga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stripe?, streak?, strip?"
],
"id": "en-smuga-sla-pro-noun-mHVAdlj2",
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*polsa"
},
{
"word": "*prǫga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smuga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сму́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сму́га (smúga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сму́глый",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Russian: сму́глый (smúglyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сму́га (smúga) (dialectal), >? Russian: сму́глый (smúglyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сму́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сму́га (smúha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сму́га (smúha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smúga",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smúga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smúga"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smúga (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: smúga (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šmouha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: šmouha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: šmouha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "smuga"
},
"expansion": "Polish: smuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: smuga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "smuha",
"3": "šmuha",
"4": "šmúha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: smuha, šmuha, šmúha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: smuha, šmuha, šmúha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "smuha"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: smuha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: smuha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "smuga"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: smuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: smuga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sùsmauga"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sùsmauga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smaugs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian smaugs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "smeygja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse smeygja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сму́глый"
},
"expansion": "Russian сму́глый (smúglyj)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Vasmer, akin to Lithuanian sùsmauga, Latvian smaugs. Further compare Old Norse smeygja.\nPer Dal, Shansky, Tsyhanenko, akin to Russian сму́глый (smúglyj), Chernykh, however, deny it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "smugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smugъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smugamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smugojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "smugasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smugaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smuga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"stripe?, streak?, strip?"
],
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*polsa"
},
{
"word": "*prǫga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smuga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smuga meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.