See služьba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "слоу́жьба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: слоу́жьба (slúžĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: слоу́жьба (slúžĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "слу́жба"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: слу́жба (slúžba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: слу́жба (slúžba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "слу́жба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: слу́жба (slúžba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: слу́жба (slúžba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "слу́жба"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: слу́жба (slúžba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: слу́жба (slúžba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "слу́жба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: слу́жба (slúžba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: слу́жба (slúžba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "слу́жба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: слу́жба (slúžba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: слу́жба (slúžba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "слоужьба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: слоужьба (služĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: слоужьба (služĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⰾⱆⰶⱐⰱⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱆⰶⱐⰱⰰ (služĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱆⰶⱐⰱⰰ (služĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "слу́жба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: слу́жба (slúžba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: слу́жба (slúžba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "служба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: служба (služba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: служба (služba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "слу́жба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: слу́жба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: слу́жба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "slúžba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: slúžba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: slúžba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "slȗžba",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: slȗžba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slȗžba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: slȗžba (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: slȗžba (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "służba"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: służba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: służba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "služba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: služba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: služba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "služba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: služba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: služba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "służba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: służba\nPolish: służba\nSilesian: sużba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: służba\nPolish: służba\nSilesian: sużba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "služba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: služba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: služba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "słužba"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: słužba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: słužba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "zsolozsma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: zsolozsma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: zsolozsma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "slujbă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: slujbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: slujbă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sláugība"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sláugība",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "slaugyba"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian slaugyba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sláugība.\nMorphologically from *sluga + *-ьba. Cognate with Lithuanian slaugyba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slùžьba",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "služьba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "služьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "služьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "služьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "služьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "služьba",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/služьba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"id": "en-služьba-sla-pro-noun-nfawJqjG",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка"
]
}
],
"word": "služьba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "слоу́жьба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: слоу́жьба (slúžĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: слоу́жьба (slúžĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "слу́жба"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: слу́жба (slúžba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: слу́жба (slúžba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "слу́жба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: слу́жба (slúžba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: слу́жба (slúžba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "слу́жба"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: слу́жба (slúžba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: слу́жба (slúžba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "слу́жба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: слу́жба (slúžba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: слу́жба (slúžba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "слу́жба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: слу́жба (slúžba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: слу́жба (slúžba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "слоужьба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: слоужьба (služĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: слоужьба (služĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⰾⱆⰶⱐⰱⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱆⰶⱐⰱⰰ (služĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱆⰶⱐⰱⰰ (služĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "слу́жба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: слу́жба (slúžba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: слу́жба (slúžba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "служба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: служба (služba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: служба (služba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "слу́жба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: слу́жба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: слу́жба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "slúžba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: slúžba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: slúžba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "slȗžba",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: slȗžba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slȗžba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: slȗžba (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: slȗžba (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "służba"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: służba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: służba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "služba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: služba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: služba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "služba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: služba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: služba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "służba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: służba\nPolish: służba\nSilesian: sużba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: służba\nPolish: służba\nSilesian: sużba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "služba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: služba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: služba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "słužba"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: słužba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: słužba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "zsolozsma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: zsolozsma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: zsolozsma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "slujbă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: slujbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: slujbă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sláugība"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sláugība",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "slaugyba"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian slaugyba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sláugība.\nMorphologically from *sluga + *-ьba. Cognate with Lithuanian slaugyba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slùžьba",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "služьba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "služьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "služьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "služьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "služьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "služьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "služьba",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/služьba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка"
]
}
],
"word": "služьba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for služьba meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.