See skvьrna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "скврьна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: скврьна (skvrĭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: скврьна (skvrĭna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⰽⰲⱃⱐⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⰲⱃⱐⱀⰰ (skvrĭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⰲⱃⱐⱀⰰ (skvrĭna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "скрнав",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: скрнав",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: скрнав"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skrnav",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: skrnav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: skrnav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skvȓna",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skvȓna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skvȓna"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skvȓna (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: skvȓna (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "skvrna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: skvrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: skvrna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skvrna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: skvrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: skvrna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skwarna",
"t": "undigested food in the stomach, hawk excrement"
},
"expansion": "Polish: skwarna (“undigested food in the stomach, hawk excrement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: skwarna (“undigested food in the stomach, hawk excrement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "škvrna"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: škvrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: škvrna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scârnă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: scârnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: scârnă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "squarrosus",
"t": "scurfy"
},
"expansion": "Latin squarrosus (“scurfy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Latin squarrosus (“scurfy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skvьrna",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skvьrna",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to fry",
"word": "skverti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stain"
],
"id": "en-skvьrna-sla-pro-noun-C1R63-kI",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt"
],
"id": "en-skvьrna-sla-pro-noun-w4OKglZp",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skvьrna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "скврьна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: скврьна (skvrĭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: скврьна (skvrĭna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⰽⰲⱃⱐⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⰲⱃⱐⱀⰰ (skvrĭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⰲⱃⱐⱀⰰ (skvrĭna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "скрнав",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: скрнав",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: скрнав"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skrnav",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: skrnav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: skrnav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skvȓna",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skvȓna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skvȓna"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skvȓna (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: skvȓna (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "skvrna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: skvrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: skvrna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skvrna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: skvrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: skvrna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skwarna",
"t": "undigested food in the stomach, hawk excrement"
},
"expansion": "Polish: skwarna (“undigested food in the stomach, hawk excrement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: skwarna (“undigested food in the stomach, hawk excrement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "škvrna"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: škvrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: škvrna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scârnă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: scârnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: scârnă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "squarrosus",
"t": "scurfy"
},
"expansion": "Latin squarrosus (“scurfy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Latin squarrosus (“scurfy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skvьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skvьrna",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skvьrna",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to fry",
"word": "skverti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skvьrna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skvьrna meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.