See skobľь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "скобль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: скобль (skoblĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: скобль (skoblĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ско́бля"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ско́бля (skóblja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ско́бля (skóblja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ско́бель"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ско́бель",
"3": "скобе́лка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ), скобе́лка (skobélka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ), скобе́лка (skobélka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ско́бел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ско́бел (skóbel)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ско́бел (skóbel) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ско̏бља",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ско̏бља",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ско̏бља"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skȍblja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: skȍblja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: skȍblja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skọ̄bəlj",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skọ̄bəlj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skọ̄bəlj",
"2": "skọ̑blja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skọ̄bəlj, skọ̑blja (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: skọ̄bəlj, skọ̑blja (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skoble",
"3": "škoble"
},
"expansion": "Czech: skoble, škoble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: skoble, škoble"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skobla",
"3": "skobel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: skobla, skobel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: skobla, skobel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "skobľa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: skobľa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: skobľa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scoabă",
"bor": "1",
"t": "chisel, adze"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“chisel, adze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“chisel, adze”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve, to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to carve, to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*-jь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skabýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck, to delve"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skabýti (“to pluck, to delve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skabît",
"3": "",
"4": "to hew off"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skabît (“to hew off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκᾰ́φος",
"3": "",
"4": "hull of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skắphos, “hull of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scobis",
"3": "",
"4": "wood chip"
},
"expansion": "Latin scobis (“wood chip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skabaną",
"t": "to shave, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scabō",
"t": "to scrub"
},
"expansion": "Latin scabō (“to scrub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skobà",
"3": "",
"4": "shackle, clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobà (“shackle, clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to carve, to scrape”) + *-jь, related to Lithuanian skabýti (“to pluck, to delve”), skõbti (“to carve onto wood”), Latvian skabît (“to hew off”). Further akin with Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skắphos, “hull of a ship”), σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”), Latin scobis (“wood chip”),\nProto-Germanic *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”). Compare also Latin scabō (“to scrub”).\nPossibly of the same origin as Proto-Slavic *skobà (“shackle, clasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skȍbľь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*skobľa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*skobьľь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*skobeľь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skobľь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skobľiti"
},
{
"english": "to carve, to delve with a tool",
"word": "skobľati"
},
{
"word": "skobľьcь"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "skobľičь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)"
],
"id": "en-skobľь-sla-pro-noun-dVfM6pFn",
"links": [
[
"crafting",
"crafting"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"spokeshave",
"spokeshave"
],
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
],
[
"gouge",
"gouge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ščebьľь"
},
{
"english": "gravel",
"word": "ščebьňь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "skobľь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "skobľiti"
},
{
"english": "to carve, to delve with a tool",
"word": "skobľati"
},
{
"word": "skobľьcь"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "skobľičь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "скобль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: скобль (skoblĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: скобль (skoblĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ско́бля"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ско́бля (skóblja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ско́бля (skóblja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ско́бель"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ско́бель",
"3": "скобе́лка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ), скобе́лка (skobélka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ), скобе́лка (skobélka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ско́бел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ско́бел (skóbel)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ско́бел (skóbel) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ско̏бља",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ско̏бља",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ско̏бља"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skȍblja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: skȍblja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: skȍblja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skọ̄bəlj",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skọ̄bəlj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skọ̄bəlj",
"2": "skọ̑blja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skọ̄bəlj, skọ̑blja (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: skọ̄bəlj, skọ̑blja (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skoble",
"3": "škoble"
},
"expansion": "Czech: skoble, škoble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: skoble, škoble"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skobla",
"3": "skobel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: skobla, skobel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: skobla, skobel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "skobľa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: skobľa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: skobľa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scoabă",
"bor": "1",
"t": "chisel, adze"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“chisel, adze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“chisel, adze”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve, to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to carve, to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*-jь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skabýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck, to delve"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skabýti (“to pluck, to delve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skabît",
"3": "",
"4": "to hew off"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skabît (“to hew off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκᾰ́φος",
"3": "",
"4": "hull of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skắphos, “hull of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scobis",
"3": "",
"4": "wood chip"
},
"expansion": "Latin scobis (“wood chip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skabaną",
"t": "to shave, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scabō",
"t": "to scrub"
},
"expansion": "Latin scabō (“to scrub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skobà",
"3": "",
"4": "shackle, clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobà (“shackle, clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to carve, to scrape”) + *-jь, related to Lithuanian skabýti (“to pluck, to delve”), skõbti (“to carve onto wood”), Latvian skabît (“to hew off”). Further akin with Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skắphos, “hull of a ship”), σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”), Latin scobis (“wood chip”),\nProto-Germanic *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”). Compare also Latin scabō (“to scrub”).\nPossibly of the same origin as Proto-Slavic *skobà (“shackle, clasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skȍbľь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*skobľa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*skobьľь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*skobeľь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skobľь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ščebьľь"
},
{
"english": "gravel",
"word": "ščebьňь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)"
],
"links": [
[
"crafting",
"crafting"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"spokeshave",
"spokeshave"
],
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
],
[
"gouge",
"gouge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "skobľь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skobľь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.