"sekyra" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sekyra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Cognate with Latin secūris (“axe”) and Ancient Greek σάγαρις (ságaris, “single-edged battle axe used by Scythians”). Probably not related to Akkadian 𒅆𒆕 (/⁠šukurru⁠/, “metal wedge, spear, axe”) which can have various other relations like to the frequent root related to locking, blocking (Arabic شَجَرَ (šajara, “to tie up, to keep off”) and loanwords سُكَّار (sukkār) and سَاجُور (sājūr)). Etymology templates: {{cog|la|secūris||axe}} Latin secūris (“axe”), {{cog|grc|σάγαρις|t=single-edged battle axe used by Scythians}} Ancient Greek σάγαρις (ságaris, “single-edged battle axe used by Scythians”), {{cog|akk|𒅆𒆕|t=metal wedge, spear, axe|ts=šukurru}} Akkadian 𒅆𒆕 (/⁠šukurru⁠/, “metal wedge, spear, axe”), {{cog|ar|شَجَرَ|t=to tie up, to keep off}} Arabic شَجَرَ (šajara, “to tie up, to keep off”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sekyra [nominative, singular], sekyrě [dual, nominative], sekyry [nominative, plural], sekyry [genitive, singular], sekyru [dual, genitive], sekyrъ [genitive, plural], sekyrě [dative, singular], sekyrama [dative, dual], sekyramъ [dative, plural], sekyrǫ [accusative, singular], sekyrě [accusative, dual], sekyry [accusative, plural], sekyrojǫ [instrumental, singular], sekyrǫ [instrumental, singular], sekyrama [dual, instrumental], sekyrami [instrumental, plural], sekyrě [locative, singular], sekyru [dual, locative], sekyrasъ [locative, plural], sekyraxъ [locative, plural], sekyro [singular, vocative], sekyrě [dual, vocative], sekyry [plural, vocative]
  1. axe Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: sěťi (english: to cut, mow)
    Sense id: en-sekyra-sla-pro-noun-AlQS09-A Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "секꙑра",
            "3": "сокꙑра",
            "4": "сѣкꙑра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: секꙑра (sekyra), сокꙑра (sokyra), сѣкꙑра (sěkyra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: секꙑра (sekyra), сокꙑра (sokyra), сѣкꙑра (sěkyra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "соки́ра",
            "3": "секи́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: соки́ра (sokíra), секи́ра (sekíra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: соки́ра (sokíra), секи́ра (sekíra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "саки́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: саки́ра (sakíra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: саки́ра (sakíra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сякі́ра",
            "3": "сокі́ра",
            "4": "сако́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сякі́ра (sjakíra), сокі́ра (sokíra), сако́ра (sakóra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сякі́ра (sjakíra), сокі́ра (sokíra), сако́ра (sakóra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "сокы́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сокы́ра (sokŷ́ra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сокы́ра (sokŷ́ra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "соки́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: соки́ра (sokýra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: соки́ра (sokýra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "секи́ра",
            "3": "соки́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: секи́ра (sekíra), соки́ра (sokíra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: секи́ра (sekíra), соки́ра (sokíra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "секи́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: секи́ра (sekíra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: секи́ра (sekíra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "секꙑра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: секꙑра (sekyra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: секꙑра (sekyra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⰵⰽⱏⰺⱃⰰ",
            "3": "ⱄⱑⰽⱏⰺⱃⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰵⰽⱏⰺⱃⰰ (sekyra), ⱄⱑⰽⱏⰺⱃⰰ (sěkyra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰵⰽⱏⰺⱃⰰ (sekyra), ⱄⱑⰽⱏⰺⱃⰰ (sěkyra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "секꙑра",
            "3": "сѣкꙑра",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: секꙑра (sekyra), сѣкꙑра (sěkyra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: секꙑра (sekyra), сѣкꙑра (sěkyra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сѐкира",
            "3": "сјѐкира",
            "4": "сѝкира",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сѐкира, сјѐкира, сѝкира",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сѐкира, сјѐкира, сѝкира"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sèkira",
            "3": "sjèkira",
            "4": "sìkira",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: sèkira, sjèkira, sìkira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: sèkira, sjèkira, sìkira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sekíra",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sekíra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sekíra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sekíra (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sekíra (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sěkyra",
            "3": "sěkera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sěkyra, sěkera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sěkyra, sěkera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sekyra",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sekyra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sekyra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): sekyra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "seczera"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: seczera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: seczera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "seťaŕă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: seťaŕă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: seťaŕă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "siekiera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: siekiera\nPolish: siekiera\n→ Old Ruthenian: секе́ра (sekéra), соке́ра (sokéra)\nOld Belarusian: саке́ра (sakéra)\nBelarusian: сяке́ра (sjakjéra)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: siekiera\nPolish: siekiera\n→ Old Ruthenian: секе́ра (sekéra), соке́ра (sokéra)\nOld Belarusian: саке́ра (sakéra)\nBelarusian: сяке́ра (sjakjéra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sekera"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sekera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sekera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sekera"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sekera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sekera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sekera"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sekera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sekera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "secūris",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin secūris (“axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάγαρις",
        "t": "single-edged battle axe used by Scythians"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγαρις (ságaris, “single-edged battle axe used by Scythians”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅆𒆕",
        "t": "metal wedge, spear, axe",
        "ts": "šukurru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒆕 (/⁠šukurru⁠/, “metal wedge, spear, axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَجَرَ",
        "t": "to tie up, to keep off"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَجَرَ (šajara, “to tie up, to keep off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latin secūris (“axe”) and Ancient Greek σάγαρις (ságaris, “single-edged battle axe used by Scythians”). Probably not related to Akkadian 𒅆𒆕 (/⁠šukurru⁠/, “metal wedge, spear, axe”) which can have various other relations like to the frequent root related to locking, blocking (Arabic شَجَرَ (šajara, “to tie up, to keep off”) and loanwords سُكَّار (sukkār) and سَاجُور (sājūr)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyramъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyraxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sekyra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe"
      ],
      "id": "en-sekyra-sla-pro-noun-AlQS09-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to cut, mow",
          "word": "sěťi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sekyra"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "секꙑра",
            "3": "сокꙑра",
            "4": "сѣкꙑра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: секꙑра (sekyra), сокꙑра (sokyra), сѣкꙑра (sěkyra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: секꙑра (sekyra), сокꙑра (sokyra), сѣкꙑра (sěkyra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "соки́ра",
            "3": "секи́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: соки́ра (sokíra), секи́ра (sekíra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: соки́ра (sokíra), секи́ра (sekíra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "саки́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: саки́ра (sakíra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: саки́ра (sakíra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сякі́ра",
            "3": "сокі́ра",
            "4": "сако́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сякі́ра (sjakíra), сокі́ра (sokíra), сако́ра (sakóra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сякі́ра (sjakíra), сокі́ра (sokíra), сако́ра (sakóra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "сокы́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сокы́ра (sokŷ́ra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сокы́ра (sokŷ́ra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "соки́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: соки́ра (sokýra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: соки́ра (sokýra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "секи́ра",
            "3": "соки́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: секи́ра (sekíra), соки́ра (sokíra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: секи́ра (sekíra), соки́ра (sokíra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "секи́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: секи́ра (sekíra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: секи́ра (sekíra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "секꙑра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: секꙑра (sekyra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: секꙑра (sekyra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⰵⰽⱏⰺⱃⰰ",
            "3": "ⱄⱑⰽⱏⰺⱃⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰵⰽⱏⰺⱃⰰ (sekyra), ⱄⱑⰽⱏⰺⱃⰰ (sěkyra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰵⰽⱏⰺⱃⰰ (sekyra), ⱄⱑⰽⱏⰺⱃⰰ (sěkyra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "секꙑра",
            "3": "сѣкꙑра",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: секꙑра (sekyra), сѣкꙑра (sěkyra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: секꙑра (sekyra), сѣкꙑра (sěkyra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сѐкира",
            "3": "сјѐкира",
            "4": "сѝкира",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сѐкира, сјѐкира, сѝкира",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сѐкира, сјѐкира, сѝкира"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sèkira",
            "3": "sjèkira",
            "4": "sìkira",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: sèkira, sjèkira, sìkira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: sèkira, sjèkira, sìkira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sekíra",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sekíra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sekíra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sekíra (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sekíra (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sěkyra",
            "3": "sěkera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sěkyra, sěkera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sěkyra, sěkera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sekyra",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sekyra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sekyra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): sekyra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "seczera"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: seczera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: seczera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "seťaŕă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: seťaŕă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: seťaŕă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "siekiera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: siekiera\nPolish: siekiera\n→ Old Ruthenian: секе́ра (sekéra), соке́ра (sokéra)\nOld Belarusian: саке́ра (sakéra)\nBelarusian: сяке́ра (sjakjéra)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: siekiera\nPolish: siekiera\n→ Old Ruthenian: секе́ра (sekéra), соке́ра (sokéra)\nOld Belarusian: саке́ра (sakéra)\nBelarusian: сяке́ра (sjakjéra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sekera"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sekera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sekera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sekera"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sekera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sekera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sekera"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sekera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sekera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "secūris",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin secūris (“axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάγαρις",
        "t": "single-edged battle axe used by Scythians"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγαρις (ságaris, “single-edged battle axe used by Scythians”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅆𒆕",
        "t": "metal wedge, spear, axe",
        "ts": "šukurru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒆕 (/⁠šukurru⁠/, “metal wedge, spear, axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَجَرَ",
        "t": "to tie up, to keep off"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَجَرَ (šajara, “to tie up, to keep off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latin secūris (“axe”) and Ancient Greek σάγαρις (ságaris, “single-edged battle axe used by Scythians”). Probably not related to Akkadian 𒅆𒆕 (/⁠šukurru⁠/, “metal wedge, spear, axe”) which can have various other relations like to the frequent root related to locking, blocking (Arabic شَجَرَ (šajara, “to tie up, to keep off”) and loanwords سُكَّار (sukkār) and سَاجُور (sājūr)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyramъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyraxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekyry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sekyra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to cut, mow",
      "word": "sěťi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "sla-pro:Tools",
        "sla-pro:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sekyra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sekyra meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.