"sъtrava" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sъtrava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Deverbal from *sъtraviti. If the Latin strava is derived from Slavic, the word is the earliest attested Slavic word. See also *mȅdъ. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|sla-pro|*sъtraviti}} Deverbal from *sъtraviti, {{cog|la|strava}} Latin strava Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sъtrava [nominative, singular], sъtravě [dual, nominative], sъtravy [nominative, plural], sъtravy [genitive, singular], sъtravu [dual, genitive], sъtravъ [genitive, plural], sъtravě [dative, singular], sъtravama [dative, dual], sъtravamъ [dative, plural], sъtravǫ [accusative, singular], sъtravě [accusative, dual], sъtravy [accusative, plural], sъtravojǫ [instrumental, singular], sъtravǫ [instrumental, singular], sъtravama [dual, instrumental], sъtravami [instrumental, plural], sъtravě [locative, singular], sъtravu [dual, locative], sъtravasъ [locative, plural], sъtravaxъ [locative, plural], sъtravo [singular, vocative], sъtravě [dual, vocative], sъtravy [plural, vocative]
  1. food, fodder Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov, be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: trāvà, sъtraviti [perfective], trovati [imperfective], trāvìti [imperfective]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сътрава"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сътрава (sŭtrava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сътрава (sŭtrava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "стра́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: стра́ва (stráva)\nBelarusian: стра́ва (stráva)\nUkrainian: стра́ва (stráva)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: стра́ва (stráva)\nBelarusian: стра́ва (stráva)\nUkrainian: стра́ва (stráva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стра́ва",
            "3": "стро́ва",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стра́ва (stráva), стро́ва (stróva) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стра́ва (stráva), стро́ва (stróva) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сътрава",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "сътрава (sŭtrava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: сътрава (sŭtrava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "strava",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: strava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: strava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "stráva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: stráva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: stráva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "strava",
            "3": "ztrava"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: strava, ztrava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: strava, ztrava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "strava"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: strava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: strava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "strawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: strawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: strawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "strawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: strawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: strawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "strava"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: strava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: strava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "strava"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: strava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: strava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "strawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: strawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: strawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "strawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: strawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: strawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "strawa",
            "qq": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: strawa (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: strawa (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "strava",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: strava",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: strava (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъtraviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from *sъtraviti",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "strava"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strava",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from *sъtraviti. If the Latin strava is derived from Slavic, the word is the earliest attested Slavic word. See also *mȅdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtrava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъtrava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food, fodder"
      ],
      "id": "en-sъtrava-sla-pro-noun-ken~cr-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "trāvà"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sъtraviti"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trovati"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trāvìti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sъtrava"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сътрава"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сътрава (sŭtrava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сътрава (sŭtrava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "стра́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: стра́ва (stráva)\nBelarusian: стра́ва (stráva)\nUkrainian: стра́ва (stráva)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: стра́ва (stráva)\nBelarusian: стра́ва (stráva)\nUkrainian: стра́ва (stráva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стра́ва",
            "3": "стро́ва",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стра́ва (stráva), стро́ва (stróva) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стра́ва (stráva), стро́ва (stróva) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сътрава",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "сътрава (sŭtrava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: сътрава (sŭtrava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "strava",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: strava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: strava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "stráva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: stráva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: stráva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "strava",
            "3": "ztrava"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: strava, ztrava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: strava, ztrava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "strava"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: strava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: strava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "strawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: strawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: strawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "strawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: strawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: strawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "strava"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: strava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: strava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "strava"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: strava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: strava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "strawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: strawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: strawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "strawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: strawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: strawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "strawa",
            "qq": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: strawa (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: strawa (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "strava",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: strava",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: strava (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъtraviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from *sъtraviti",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "strava"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strava",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from *sъtraviti. If the Latin strava is derived from Slavic, the word is the earliest attested Slavic word. See also *mȅdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtrava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъtravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъtrava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trāvà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sъtraviti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trovati"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trāvìti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food, fodder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sъtrava"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sъtrava meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.