"sъlati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sъlati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Uncertain. Generally considered to be from Proto-Indo-European *selH-, however, it is unclear if the Slavic lemma reflects: * *selh₁- (“to favour”) which gave Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan, “to sacrifice”); * *selh₂- (“to be merciful, to comfort”) which is the origin of Latin sōlor (“to comfort”), Ancient Greek ἱλάσκομαι (hiláskomai, “to appease, conciliate”), and Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind”). * *solh₂- (“to be whole”) which is the origin of Latin solidus (“solid”), Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole, holastic”), and Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “entire”). Etymology templates: {{unc|sla-pro}} Uncertain, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*selH-}} Proto-Indo-European *selH-, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽||to sacrifice}} Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan, “to sacrifice”), {{cog|la|sōlor|t=to comfort}} Latin sōlor (“to comfort”), {{cog|grc|ἱλάσκομαι|t=to appease, conciliate}} Ancient Greek ἱλάσκομαι (hiláskomai, “to appease, conciliate”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃|t=good, kind}} Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind”), {{cog|la|solidus||solid}} Latin solidus (“solid”), {{cog|grc|ὅλος||whole, holastic}} Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole, holastic”), {{cog|sa|सर्व|t=entire}} Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “entire”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|-j|ap=b}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], sъlanьje [noun-from-verb], sъlati [infinitive], sъlatъ [supine], sъlalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], sъlanъ [participle, passive, past], sъľemъ [participle, passive, present], sъlavъ [active, participle, past], sъľę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], sъlaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], sъla [aorist, second-person, singular], sъla [aorist, singular, third-person], sъľǫ [first-person, present, singular], sъľeši [present, second-person, singular], sъľetь [present, singular, third-person], sъlaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], sъlasta [aorist, dual, second-person], sъlaste [aorist, dual, third-person], sъľevě [dual, first-person, present], sъľeta [dual, present, second-person], sъľete [dual, present, third-person], sъlaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], sъlaste [aorist, plural, second-person], sъlašę [aorist, plural, third-person], sъľemъ [first-person, plural, present], sъľete [plural, present, second-person], sъľǫtь [plural, present, third-person], sъlaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], sъlaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], sъlaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], sъľi [imperative, second-person, singular], sъľi [imperative, singular, third-person], sъlaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], sъlaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], sъlaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], sъľivě [dual, first-person, imperative], sъľita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], sъlaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], sъlaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], sъlaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], sъľimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], sъľite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to send Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Synonyms: *portiti Related terms: šьľati (alt: possibly identical to *sъlati) (english: to screw around, to wander), sъlъ (english: messenger), sylъka (english: dispatch), sylьnъ (english: sent)
    Sense id: en-sъlati-sla-pro-verb-EESy16pI Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Derived forms: sъsъlati (english: to exile, to banish), orzsъlati (english: to send around), vysъlati (english: to send out), usъlati (english: to send away), zasъlati (english: to send for), persъlati (english: to send forward), prisъlati (english: to append, to send in addition), podъsъlati (english: to send secretly), otъsъlati (english: to send off, to dismiss) Derived forms (*dosъlati (“to notify”)): dosъlanьje (english: notification) Derived forms (*nasъlati (“to inflict”)): nasъlanьje [cause] Derived forms (*posъlati (“to delegate”)): posъlъ (english: envoy, messenger), posъlanьje (english: message), posъlanikъ (english: messenger), posъlьstvo (english: delegation, visit)

Download JSON data for sъlati meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "слаць",
            "3": "пасла́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: слаць (slacʹ), пасла́ць (paslácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: слаць (slacʹ), пасла́ць (paslácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сла́ть",
            "3": "посла́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сла́ть (slátʹ), посла́ть (poslátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сла́ть (slátʹ), посла́ть (poslátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сла́ти",
            "3": "посла́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сла́ти (sláty), посла́ти (posláty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сла́ти (sláty), посла́ти (posláty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сълати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: сълати (sŭlati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: сълати (sŭlati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сла̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сла̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сла̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "slȁti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: slȁti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: slȁti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "posláti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: posláti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "posláti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: posláti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: posláti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "poslat",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: poslat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: poslat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "słac",
            "3": "swac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: słac, swac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: słac, swac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "słać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: słać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: słać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "poslať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: poslať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: poslať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "słaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: słaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: słaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "słać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: słać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: słać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*selH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan, “to sacrifice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sōlor",
        "t": "to comfort"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōlor (“to comfort”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱλάσκομαι",
        "t": "to appease, conciliate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱλάσκομαι (hiláskomai, “to appease, conciliate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃",
        "t": "good, kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "solidus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "solid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin solidus (“solid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὅλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole, holastic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole, holastic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सर्व",
        "t": "entire"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “entire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Generally considered to be from Proto-Indo-European *selH-, however, it is unclear if the Slavic lemma reflects:\n* *selh₁- (“to favour”) which gave Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan, “to sacrifice”);\n* *selh₂- (“to be merciful, to comfort”) which is the origin of Latin sōlor (“to comfort”), Ancient Greek ἱλάσκομαι (hiláskomai, “to appease, conciliate”), and Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind”).\n* *solh₂- (“to be whole”) which is the origin of Latin solidus (“solid”), Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole, holastic”), and Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “entire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъlati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "envoy, messenger",
          "sense": "*posъlati (“to delegate”)",
          "word": "posъlъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "message",
          "sense": "*posъlati (“to delegate”)",
          "word": "posъlanьje"
        },
        {
          "english": "messenger",
          "sense": "*posъlati (“to delegate”)",
          "word": "posъlanikъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "delegation, visit",
          "sense": "*posъlati (“to delegate”)",
          "word": "posъlьstvo"
        },
        {
          "english": "notification",
          "sense": "*dosъlati (“to notify”)",
          "word": "dosъlanьje"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*nasъlati (“to inflict”)",
          "topics": [
            "cause"
          ],
          "word": "nasъlanьje"
        },
        {
          "english": "to exile, to banish",
          "word": "sъsъlati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to send around",
          "word": "orzsъlati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to send out",
          "word": "vysъlati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to send away",
          "word": "usъlati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to send for",
          "word": "zasъlati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to send forward",
          "word": "persъlati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to append, to send in addition",
          "word": "prisъlati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to send secretly",
          "word": "podъsъlati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to send off, to dismiss",
          "word": "otъsъlati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send"
      ],
      "id": "en-sъlati-sla-pro-verb-EESy16pI",
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "possibly identical to *sъlati",
          "english": "to screw around, to wander",
          "word": "šьľati"
        },
        {
          "english": "messenger",
          "word": "sъlъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "dispatch",
          "word": "sylъka"
        },
        {
          "english": "sent",
          "word": "sylьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*portiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sъlati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "envoy, messenger",
      "sense": "*posъlati (“to delegate”)",
      "word": "posъlъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "message",
      "sense": "*posъlati (“to delegate”)",
      "word": "posъlanьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "messenger",
      "sense": "*posъlati (“to delegate”)",
      "word": "posъlanikъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "delegation, visit",
      "sense": "*posъlati (“to delegate”)",
      "word": "posъlьstvo"
    },
    {
      "english": "notification",
      "sense": "*dosъlati (“to notify”)",
      "word": "dosъlanьje"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*nasъlati (“to inflict”)",
      "topics": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "word": "nasъlanьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "to exile, to banish",
      "word": "sъsъlati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to send around",
      "word": "orzsъlati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to send out",
      "word": "vysъlati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to send away",
      "word": "usъlati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to send for",
      "word": "zasъlati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to send forward",
      "word": "persъlati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to append, to send in addition",
      "word": "prisъlati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to send secretly",
      "word": "podъsъlati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to send off, to dismiss",
      "word": "otъsъlati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "слаць",
            "3": "пасла́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: слаць (slacʹ), пасла́ць (paslácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: слаць (slacʹ), пасла́ць (paslácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сла́ть",
            "3": "посла́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сла́ть (slátʹ), посла́ть (poslátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сла́ть (slátʹ), посла́ть (poslátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сла́ти",
            "3": "посла́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сла́ти (sláty), посла́ти (posláty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сла́ти (sláty), посла́ти (posláty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сълати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: сълати (sŭlati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: сълати (sŭlati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сла̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сла̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сла̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "slȁti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: slȁti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: slȁti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "posláti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: posláti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "posláti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: posláti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: posláti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "poslat",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: poslat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: poslat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "słac",
            "3": "swac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: słac, swac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: słac, swac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "słać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: słać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: słać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "poslať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: poslať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: poslať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "słaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: słaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: słaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "słać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: słać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: słać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*selH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan, “to sacrifice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sōlor",
        "t": "to comfort"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōlor (“to comfort”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱλάσκομαι",
        "t": "to appease, conciliate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱλάσκομαι (hiláskomai, “to appease, conciliate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃",
        "t": "good, kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "solidus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "solid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin solidus (“solid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὅλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole, holastic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole, holastic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सर्व",
        "t": "entire"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “entire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Generally considered to be from Proto-Indo-European *selH-, however, it is unclear if the Slavic lemma reflects:\n* *selh₁- (“to favour”) which gave Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan, “to sacrifice”);\n* *selh₂- (“to be merciful, to comfort”) which is the origin of Latin sōlor (“to comfort”), Ancient Greek ἱλάσκομαι (hiláskomai, “to appease, conciliate”), and Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind”).\n* *solh₂- (“to be whole”) which is the origin of Latin solidus (“solid”), Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole, holastic”), and Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “entire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъlaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъľite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъlati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "possibly identical to *sъlati",
      "english": "to screw around, to wander",
      "word": "šьľati"
    },
    {
      "english": "messenger",
      "word": "sъlъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "dispatch",
      "word": "sylъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "sent",
      "word": "sylьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*portiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sъlati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.