See sěno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sěno meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сѣно"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣно (sěno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сѣно (sěno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "се́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: се́на (sjéna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: се́на (sjéna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́но"
},
"expansion": "Russian: се́но (séno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: се́но (séno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сі́но"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сі́но (síno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сі́но (síno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: сѣно (sěno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱑⱀⱁ (sěno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сено́",
"3": "ся́ну"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сено́ (senó), ся́ну (sjánu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сено́ (senó), ся́ну (sjánu) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сено"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сено (seno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сено (seno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "се̑но",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: се̑но",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: се̑но, си̏јено"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: sȇno, sȉjeno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "senọ̑",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: senọ̑",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "senọ̑"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: senọ̑ (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: senọ̑ (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sěno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sěno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sěno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: seno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: seno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sano"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "śonü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: śonü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: śonü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siano"
},
"expansion": "Polish: siano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: siano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: seno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: seno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sanô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: sanô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: sanô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "syno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: syno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: syno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śáina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śáina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiẽnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiẽnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sìens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sìens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, faint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“pale, faint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοινά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινά (koiná)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śáina, cf. Lithuanian šiẽnas, Latvian sìens, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“pale, faint”) (with loss of the laryngeal before *-y-). Possibly related to Ancient Greek κοινά (koiná) (see there for further discussion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sě̑no",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "sě̑no",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "sě̑na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̃nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "sě̑nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "sě̑nъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑nomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěný",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "sě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěně̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sě̑no",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"id": "en-sěno-sla-pro-noun-TjDqJc2h",
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sěno"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сѣно"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣно (sěno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сѣно (sěno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "се́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: се́на (sjéna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: се́на (sjéna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́но"
},
"expansion": "Russian: се́но (séno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: се́но (séno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сі́но"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сі́но (síno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сі́но (síno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: сѣно (sěno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱑⱀⱁ (sěno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сено́",
"3": "ся́ну"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сено́ (senó), ся́ну (sjánu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сено́ (senó), ся́ну (sjánu) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сено"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сено (seno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сено (seno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "се̑но",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: се̑но",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: се̑но, си̏јено"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: sȇno, sȉjeno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "senọ̑",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: senọ̑",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "senọ̑"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: senọ̑ (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: senọ̑ (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sěno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sěno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sěno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: seno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: seno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sano"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "śonü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: śonü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: śonü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siano"
},
"expansion": "Polish: siano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: siano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: seno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: seno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sanô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: sanô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: sanô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "syno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: syno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: syno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śáina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śáina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiẽnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiẽnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sìens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sìens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, faint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“pale, faint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοινά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινά (koiná)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śáina, cf. Lithuanian šiẽnas, Latvian sìens, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“pale, faint”) (with loss of the laryngeal before *-y-). Possibly related to Ancient Greek κοινά (koiná) (see there for further discussion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sě̑no",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "sě̑no",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "sě̑na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̃nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "sě̑nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "sě̑nъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑nomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěný",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "sě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěně̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sě̑no",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₁y-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sěno"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.