See ručajь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ручаи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ручаи (ručai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ручаи (ručai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "руча́й"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: руча́й (ručáj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: руча́й (ručáj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "руча́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: руча́й (ručáj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: руча́й (ručáj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ručej"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ručej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ručej"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruczaj"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ruczaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ruczaj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ručaj"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ručaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ručaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ручии"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ручии (ručii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ручии (ručii)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руче́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: руче́й (ručéj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: руче́й (ručéj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "роуцьи"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: роуцьи (rućĭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: роуцьи (rućĭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ру́чей"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ру́чей (rúčej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ру́чей (rúčej)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ručej"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ručej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ručej"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ručej"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ručej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ručej"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ručati",
"3": "*-ějь",
"t1": "to drone, to rattle"
},
"expansion": "*ručati (“to drone, to rattle”) + *-ějь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ručati (“to drone, to rattle”) + *-ějь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ručajь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ějь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crook, brook"
],
"id": "en-ručajь-sla-pro-noun-uCmejX1M",
"links": [
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to roar",
"word": "řuti"
},
{
"word": "ručati"
},
{
"english": "to drone, to rattle",
"word": "ručiti"
},
{
"english": "to gush",
"word": "ruknǫti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ručьjь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ručajь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ручаи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ручаи (ručai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ручаи (ručai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "руча́й"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: руча́й (ručáj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: руча́й (ručáj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "руча́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: руча́й (ručáj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: руча́й (ručáj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ručej"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ručej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ručej"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruczaj"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ruczaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ruczaj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ručaj"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ručaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ručaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ручии"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ручии (ručii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ручии (ručii)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руче́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: руче́й (ručéj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: руче́й (ručéj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "роуцьи"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: роуцьи (rućĭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: роуцьи (rućĭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ру́чей"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ру́чей (rúčej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ру́чей (rúčej)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ručej"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ručej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ručej"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ručej"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ručej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ručej"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ručati",
"3": "*-ějь",
"t1": "to drone, to rattle"
},
"expansion": "*ručati (“to drone, to rattle”) + *-ějь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ručati (“to drone, to rattle”) + *-ějь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ručajixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ručaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ručajь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to roar",
"word": "řuti"
},
{
"word": "ručati"
},
{
"english": "to drone, to rattle",
"word": "ručiti"
},
{
"english": "to gush",
"word": "ruknǫti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ějь"
],
"glosses": [
"crook, brook"
],
"links": [
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ručьjь"
}
],
"word": "ručajь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ručajь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.