"rodina" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See rodina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *rodъ + *-ina. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*rodъ|*-ina}} *rodъ + *-ina Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|rodina|g=f|stem=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rodina [nominative, singular], rodině [dual, nominative], rodiny [nominative, plural], rodiny [genitive, singular], rodinu [dual, genitive], rodinъ [genitive, plural], rodině [dative, singular], rodinama [dative, dual], rodinamъ [dative, plural], rodinǫ [accusative, singular], rodině [accusative, dual], rodiny [accusative, plural], rodinojǫ [instrumental, singular], rodinǫ [instrumental, singular], rodinama [dual, instrumental], rodinami [instrumental, plural], rodině [locative, singular], rodinu [dual, locative], rodinasъ [locative, plural], rodinaxъ [locative, plural], rodino [singular, vocative], rodině [dual, vocative], rodiny [plural, vocative]
  1. family Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rodina-sla-pro-noun-00pWmreq Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina: 50 50
  2. homeland Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rodina-sla-pro-noun-BAU9sAHS Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina: 50 50

Download JSON data for rodina meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "радзі́на",
            "3": "ро́дзiна"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: радзі́на (radzína), ро́дзiна (ródzina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: радзі́на (radzína), ро́дзiна (ródzina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ро́дина"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ро́дина (ródina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ро́дина (ródina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "родина́"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: родина́ (rodyná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: родина́ (rodyná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "роди́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: роди́на (rodýna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: роди́на (rodýna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "роди́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: роди́на (rodína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: роди́на (rodína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "родина"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: родина (rodina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: родина (rodina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rodína",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rodína",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rodína",
            "2": "ródina"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rodína, ródina (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rodína, ródina (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "rodina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: rodina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: rodina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rodina"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: rodina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: rodina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "rodzina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: rodzina\nPolish: rodzina\nSilesian: rodzina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: rodzina\nPolish: rodzina\nSilesian: rodzina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rodina"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: rodina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: rodina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "rodzëna"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: rodzëna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: rodzëna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "rôdzëna"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: rôdzëna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: rôdzëna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rodźina"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rodźina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: rodźina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "roźina"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: roźina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: roźina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rodъ",
        "3": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "*rodъ + *-ina",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *rodъ + *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rodina",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rodina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodina-sla-pro-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homeland"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodina-sla-pro-noun-BAU9sAHS",
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rodina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "радзі́на",
            "3": "ро́дзiна"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: радзі́на (radzína), ро́дзiна (ródzina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: радзі́на (radzína), ро́дзiна (ródzina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ро́дина"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ро́дина (ródina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ро́дина (ródina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "родина́"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: родина́ (rodyná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: родина́ (rodyná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "роди́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: роди́на (rodýna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: роди́на (rodýna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "роди́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: роди́на (rodína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: роди́на (rodína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "родина"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: родина (rodina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: родина (rodina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rodína",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rodína",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rodína",
            "2": "ródina"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rodína, ródina (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rodína, ródina (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "rodina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: rodina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: rodina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rodina"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: rodina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: rodina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "rodzina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: rodzina\nPolish: rodzina\nSilesian: rodzina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: rodzina\nPolish: rodzina\nSilesian: rodzina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rodina"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: rodina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: rodina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "rodzëna"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: rodzëna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: rodzëna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "rôdzëna"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: rôdzëna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: rôdzëna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rodźina"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rodźina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: rodźina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "roźina"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: roźina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: roźina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rodъ",
        "3": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "*rodъ + *-ina",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *rodъ + *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodinaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rodina",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rodina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "homeland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rodina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.