See rarogъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "раров",
"qq": "dialectal",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "species of eagle"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: раров (“species of eagle”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: раров (“species of eagle”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rarov",
"qq": "dialectal",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "species of eagle"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rarov (“species of eagle”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rarov (“species of eagle”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rarog",
"qq": "Croatia",
"t": "lobster",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Serbo-Croatian: rarog (“lobster”) (Croatia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Serbo-Croatian: rarog (“lobster”) (Croatia)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckm",
"2": "rȁrog",
"3": "rarȍg",
"t2": "lobster"
},
"expansion": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: rȁrog, rarȍg (“lobster”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: rȁrog, rarȍg (“lobster”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rárog",
"bor": "1",
"t": "lobster"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: rárog (“lobster”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: rárog (“lobster”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "raroh"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: raroh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: raroh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "raroh"
},
"expansion": "Czech: raroh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: raroh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "raróg"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: raróg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: raróg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: raróg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: raróg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raróg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: raróg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: raróg; reróg (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "raragas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian: raragas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Lithuanian: raragas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "рарогъ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Ruthenian: рарогъ (raroh)\nBelarusian: рарог (raróh)\nUkrainian: ра́ріг (rárih), ра́рог (rároh), рарія f (rarija) (dialectal)\n→ Polish: rarîg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Ruthenian: рарогъ (raroh)\nBelarusian: рарог (raróh)\nUkrainian: ра́ріг (rárih), ра́рог (rároh), рарія f (rarija) (dialectal)\n→ Polish: rarîg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rároh"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rároh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rároh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rárašek",
"3": "járog",
"4": "rárožica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: rárašek, járog, rárožica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: rárašek, járog, rárožica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rаrоh"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rаrоh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rаrоh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ogъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ogъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ogъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ogъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rojóti",
"t": "to crow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rojóti (“to crow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rairāną",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rairāną (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually believed to be from *rarъ (“noise”) or *rarati (“to make noise”) + *-ogъ. If not, from *rajati (“to make noise”) + *-ogъ. The name refers to the sounds the bird makes. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *rā-, compare Lithuanian rojóti (“to crow”), Proto-Germanic *rairāną (“to roar”).\nSince some descendants (Polish, Czech, Slovak, and Ukrainian (from Polish)), or their derivatives, mean “devil”, “demon”, “gnome” etc., some scholars tried to connect the word with *Sъvarogъ (“Svarog (Slavic god of fire)”), with *rarogъ being Svarog's bird demonized durning Christianization. However, both words have different etymologies, and the oldest attestations of these words (Old Czech, Old Polish, Old Ruthenian) mean only “saker”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rarodzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rarodzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarože",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rarodzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rarogъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ogъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saker (any bird of the species Falco cherrug)"
],
"id": "en-rarogъ-sla-pro-noun-wAJH865k",
"links": [
[
"saker",
"saker"
],
[
"Falco cherrug",
"Falco cherrug#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to make noise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rarati"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rarogъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "раров",
"qq": "dialectal",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "species of eagle"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: раров (“species of eagle”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: раров (“species of eagle”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rarov",
"qq": "dialectal",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "species of eagle"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rarov (“species of eagle”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rarov (“species of eagle”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rarog",
"qq": "Croatia",
"t": "lobster",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Serbo-Croatian: rarog (“lobster”) (Croatia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Serbo-Croatian: rarog (“lobster”) (Croatia)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckm",
"2": "rȁrog",
"3": "rarȍg",
"t2": "lobster"
},
"expansion": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: rȁrog, rarȍg (“lobster”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: rȁrog, rarȍg (“lobster”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rárog",
"bor": "1",
"t": "lobster"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: rárog (“lobster”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: rárog (“lobster”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "raroh"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: raroh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: raroh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "raroh"
},
"expansion": "Czech: raroh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: raroh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "raróg"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: raróg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: raróg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: raróg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: raróg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raróg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: raróg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: raróg; reróg (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "raragas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian: raragas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Lithuanian: raragas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "рарогъ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Ruthenian: рарогъ (raroh)\nBelarusian: рарог (raróh)\nUkrainian: ра́ріг (rárih), ра́рог (rároh), рарія f (rarija) (dialectal)\n→ Polish: rarîg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Ruthenian: рарогъ (raroh)\nBelarusian: рарог (raróh)\nUkrainian: ра́ріг (rárih), ра́рог (rároh), рарія f (rarija) (dialectal)\n→ Polish: rarîg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rároh"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rároh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rároh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rárašek",
"3": "járog",
"4": "rárožica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: rárašek, járog, rárožica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: rárašek, járog, rárožica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rаrоh"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rаrоh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rаrоh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ogъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ogъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ogъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ogъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rojóti",
"t": "to crow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rojóti (“to crow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rairāną",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rairāną (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually believed to be from *rarъ (“noise”) or *rarati (“to make noise”) + *-ogъ. If not, from *rajati (“to make noise”) + *-ogъ. The name refers to the sounds the bird makes. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *rā-, compare Lithuanian rojóti (“to crow”), Proto-Germanic *rairāną (“to roar”).\nSince some descendants (Polish, Czech, Slovak, and Ukrainian (from Polish)), or their derivatives, mean “devil”, “demon”, “gnome” etc., some scholars tried to connect the word with *Sъvarogъ (“Svarog (Slavic god of fire)”), with *rarogъ being Svarog's bird demonized durning Christianization. However, both words have different etymologies, and the oldest attestations of these words (Old Czech, Old Polish, Old Ruthenian) mean only “saker”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rarodzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rarodzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarože",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rarodzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rarogъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to make noise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rarati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ogъ",
"sla-pro:Falconids"
],
"glosses": [
"saker (any bird of the species Falco cherrug)"
],
"links": [
[
"saker",
"saker"
],
[
"Falco cherrug",
"Falco cherrug#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rarogъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rarogъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.