"radǫga" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See radǫga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Per Vasmer, the first element more likely derives from *radъ than folk etymology’s *rajь. The second element from *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|dangùs|t=sky, heaven}} Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], radǫga [nominative, singular], radǫdzě [dual, nominative], radǫgy [nominative, plural], radǫgy [genitive, singular], radǫgu [dual, genitive], radǫgъ [genitive, plural], radǫdzě [dative, singular], radǫgama [dative, dual], radǫgamъ [dative, plural], radǫgǫ [accusative, singular], radǫdzě [accusative, dual], radǫgy [accusative, plural], radǫgojǫ [instrumental, singular], radǫgǫ [instrumental, singular], radǫgama [dual, instrumental], radǫgami [instrumental, plural], radǫdzě [locative, singular], radǫgu [dual, locative], radǫgasъ [locative, plural], radǫgaxъ [locative, plural], radǫgo [singular, vocative], radǫdzě [dual, vocative], radǫgy [plural, vocative]
  1. (East Slavic) rainbow Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *dǫga, *tǫča
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ра́дуга",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ра́духа",
            "5": "радзіха<qq:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ра́дуга (ráduha); ра́духа (ráduxa), радзіха (radzixa) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ра́дуга (ráduha); ра́духа (ráduxa), радзіха (radzixa) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ра́дуга",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ра́йдуга",
            "5": "ра́вдуга",
            "6": "ра́духа",
            "7": "ра́дута<qq:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ра́дуга (ráduga); ра́йдуга (rájduga), ра́вдуга (rávduga), ра́духа (ráduxa), ра́дута (ráduta) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ра́дуга (ráduga); ра́йдуга (rájduga), ра́вдуга (rávduga), ра́духа (ráduxa), ра́дута (ráduta) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ра́йдуга",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ра́дуга",
            "5": "ра́дова",
            "6": "радуха<qq:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ра́йдуга (rájduha); ра́дуга (ráduha), ра́дова (rádova), радуха (raduxa) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ра́йдуга (rájduha); ра́дуга (ráduha), ра́дова (rádova), радуха (raduxa) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dangùs",
        "t": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, the first element more likely derives from *radъ than folk etymology’s *rajь. The second element from *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/radǫga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-radǫga-sla-pro-noun-j87QC2zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "East Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Slavic) rainbow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dǫga"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tǫča"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "radǫga"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ра́дуга",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ра́духа",
            "5": "радзіха<qq:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ра́дуга (ráduha); ра́духа (ráduxa), радзіха (radzixa) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ра́дуга (ráduha); ра́духа (ráduxa), радзіха (radzixa) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ра́дуга",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ра́йдуга",
            "5": "ра́вдуга",
            "6": "ра́духа",
            "7": "ра́дута<qq:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ра́дуга (ráduga); ра́йдуга (rájduga), ра́вдуга (rávduga), ра́духа (ráduxa), ра́дута (ráduta) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ра́дуга (ráduga); ра́йдуга (rájduga), ра́вдуга (rávduga), ра́духа (ráduxa), ра́дута (ráduta) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ра́йдуга",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ра́дуга",
            "5": "ра́дова",
            "6": "радуха<qq:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ра́йдуга (rájduha); ра́дуга (ráduha), ра́дова (rádova), радуха (raduxa) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ра́йдуга (rájduha); ра́дуга (ráduha), ра́дова (rádova), радуха (raduxa) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dangùs",
        "t": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, the first element more likely derives from *radъ than folk etymology’s *rajь. The second element from *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radǫgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/radǫga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Atmospheric phenomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "East Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Slavic) rainbow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dǫga"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tǫča"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "radǫga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for radǫga meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.