See rьtǫtь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "рътуть"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: рътуть (rŭtutĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: рътуть (rŭtutĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ртуць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ртуць (rtucʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ртуць (rtucʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ртуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ртуть (rtutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ртуть (rtutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ртуть"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ртуть (rtutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ртуть (rtutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rtut"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rtut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rtut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rtuť"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rtuť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rtuť"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): tuť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rtęć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rtęć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rtęć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ortuť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ortuť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ortuť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rìsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ri̇̀sti (“to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rist",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rist (“to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrīþaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a fossilized present active participle from the verb *rьtь, derived from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”). If so, related to Lithuanian ri̇̀sti (“to roll”), riẽsti (“to roll up”), Latvian rist (“to roll”), riest (“to fall off, separate”), Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rьtǫtь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mercury, quicksilver"
],
"id": "en-rьtǫtь-sla-pro-noun-ynVoeW5C",
"links": [
[
"mercury",
"mercury"
],
[
"quicksilver",
"quicksilver"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rьtǫtь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "рътуть"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: рътуть (rŭtutĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: рътуть (rŭtutĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ртуць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ртуць (rtucʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ртуць (rtucʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ртуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ртуть (rtutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ртуть (rtutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ртуть"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ртуть (rtutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ртуть (rtutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rtut"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rtut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rtut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rtuť"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rtuť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rtuť"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): tuť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rtęć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rtęć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rtęć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ortuť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ortuť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ortuť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rìsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ri̇̀sti (“to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rist",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rist (“to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrīþaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a fossilized present active participle from the verb *rьtь, derived from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”). If so, related to Lithuanian ri̇̀sti (“to roll”), riẽsti (“to roll up”), Latvian rist (“to roll”), riest (“to fall off, separate”), Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫtьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rьtǫti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rьtǫtь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"mercury, quicksilver"
],
"links": [
[
"mercury",
"mercury"
],
[
"quicksilver",
"quicksilver"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rьtǫtь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rьtǫtь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.