"pьrxotь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pьrxotь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *pьrxъ (“powder”) + *-otь, ultimately descending from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to process, to run through, to spatter”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pers-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*pьrxъ|*-otь|t1=powder}} *pьrxъ (“powder”) + *-otь, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pers-||to process, to run through, to spatter}} Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to process, to run through, to spatter”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=m|n=s}} Forms: uncountable [table-tags], pьrxotь [nominative, singular], pьrxoti [genitive, singular], pьrxoti [dative, singular], pьrxotь [accusative, singular], pьrxotьmь [instrumental, singular], pьrxoti [locative, singular], pьrxoti [singular, vocative]
  1. dandruff Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *lupežь Related terms: perti (english: to propel, to obstruct), porxъ (english: dust), poršьnъ (english: dusty), poršiti (english: to dust, to pollinate), pьrstь (english: dirt, soil), pьrxъ (english: powder), pьrxъkъ (english: loose, brittle), pьršiti (english: to sprinkle), pьrxati (english: to flush, to wave, to patter)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "перхаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: перхаць (pjerxacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: перхаць (pjerxacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пе́рхоть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пе́рхоть (pérxotʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пе́рхоть (pérxotʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пъ́рхот"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пъ́рхот (pǎ́rhot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пъ́рхот (pǎ́rhot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "првут"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: првут (prvut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: првут (prvut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "prhọ̑t",
            "3": "prhljȃj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prhọ̑t, prhljȃj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: prhọ̑t, prhljȃj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pьrxъ",
        "3": "*-otь",
        "t1": "powder"
      },
      "expansion": "*pьrxъ (“powder”) + *-otь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to process, to run through, to spatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to process, to run through, to spatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pьrxъ (“powder”) + *-otь, ultimately descending from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to process, to run through, to spatter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrxotь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrxoti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrxoti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrxotь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrxotьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrxoti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrxoti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrxotь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-otь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(in West Slavic)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dandruff"
      ],
      "id": "en-pьrxotь-sla-pro-noun-zrbLdvhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dandruff",
          "dandruff"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to propel, to obstruct",
          "word": "perti"
        },
        {
          "english": "dust",
          "word": "porxъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "dusty",
          "word": "poršьnъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dust, to pollinate",
          "word": "poršiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "dirt, soil",
          "word": "pьrstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "powder",
          "word": "pьrxъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "loose, brittle",
          "word": "pьrxъkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sprinkle",
          "word": "pьršiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flush, to wave, to patter",
          "word": "pьrxati"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lupežь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pьrxotь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "перхаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: перхаць (pjerxacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: перхаць (pjerxacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пе́рхоть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пе́рхоть (pérxotʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пе́рхоть (pérxotʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пъ́рхот"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пъ́рхот (pǎ́rhot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пъ́рхот (pǎ́rhot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "првут"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: првут (prvut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: првут (prvut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "prhọ̑t",
            "3": "prhljȃj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prhọ̑t, prhljȃj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: prhọ̑t, prhljȃj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pьrxъ",
        "3": "*-otь",
        "t1": "powder"
      },
      "expansion": "*pьrxъ (“powder”) + *-otь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to process, to run through, to spatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to process, to run through, to spatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pьrxъ (“powder”) + *-otь, ultimately descending from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to process, to run through, to spatter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrxotь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrxoti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrxoti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrxotь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrxotьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrxoti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrxoti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrxotь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to propel, to obstruct",
      "word": "perti"
    },
    {
      "english": "dust",
      "word": "porxъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "dusty",
      "word": "poršьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to dust, to pollinate",
      "word": "poršiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "dirt, soil",
      "word": "pьrstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "powder",
      "word": "pьrxъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "loose, brittle",
      "word": "pьrxъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sprinkle",
      "word": "pьršiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to flush, to wave, to patter",
      "word": "pьrxati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-otь",
        "sla-pro:Skin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(in West Slavic)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dandruff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dandruff",
          "dandruff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lupežь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pьrxotь"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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