"pъtakъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pъtakъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: By surface analysis, *pъta + *-akъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-. Etymology templates: {{surf|sla-pro|*pъta|*-akъ}} By surface analysis, *pъta + *-akъ, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*put-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *put- Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|pъtãkъ|ap=a}} Forms: pъtãkъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], pъtãkъ [nominative, singular], pъtàka [dual, nominative], pъtàci [nominative, plural], pъtàka [genitive, singular], pъtàku [dual, genitive], pъtàkъ [genitive, plural], pъtàku [dative, singular], pъtàkoma [dative, dual], pъtàkomъ [dative, plural], pъtãkъ [accusative, singular], pъtàka [accusative, dual], pъtàky [accusative, plural], pъtàkъmь [instrumental, singular], pъtàkomь [instrumental, singular], pъtàkoma [dual, instrumental], pъtàkȳ [instrumental, plural], pъtàcě [locative, singular], pъtàku [dual, locative], pъtàcě̄xъ [locative, plural], pъtàče [singular, vocative], pъtàka [dual, vocative], pъtàci [plural, vocative]
  1. bird Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: pъtìca (english: bird), pъtъka (english: bird), pъtokъ (english: drake), pъtiťь (english: birdie)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пътахъ",
            "3": "пътакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пътахъ (pŭtaxŭ), пътакъ (pŭtakŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пътахъ (pŭtaxŭ), пътакъ (pŭtakŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "птахъ",
            "3": "птакъ",
            "4": "птахa",
            "g3": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: птахъ (ptax), птакъ (ptak), птахa f (ptaxa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: птахъ (ptax), птакъ (ptak), птахa f (ptaxa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "птах"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: птах (ptax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: птах (ptax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "птах"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: птах (ptax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: птах (ptax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "птах",
            "3": "птаха",
            "g2": "f",
            "qq": "dated",
            "t": "small bird"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: птах (ptax, “small bird”), птаха f (ptaxa) (dated)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: птах (ptax, “small bird”), птаха f (ptaxa) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pták"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pták",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pták"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pták"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pták",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pták"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "ptôch"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: ptôch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: ptôch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ptak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ptak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ptak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ptak"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ptak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ptak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ptŏk"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ptŏk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ptŏk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vták"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vták",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vták"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "ptoch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: ptoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: ptoch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ptak"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ptak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ptačk"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ptačk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ptak, Upper Sorbian: ptačk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "ptašk"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ptašk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: ptašk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pъta",
        "3": "*-akъ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *pъta + *-akъ",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*put-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *pъta + *-akъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pъtãkъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtãkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàkomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtãkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàkъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàkomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàkȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàcě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàče",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pъtãkъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-akъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-pъtakъ-sla-pro-noun-elF57swP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bird",
          "word": "pъtìca"
        },
        {
          "english": "bird",
          "word": "pъtъka"
        },
        {
          "english": "drake",
          "word": "pъtokъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "birdie",
          "word": "pъtiťь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pъtakъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пътахъ",
            "3": "пътакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пътахъ (pŭtaxŭ), пътакъ (pŭtakŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пътахъ (pŭtaxŭ), пътакъ (pŭtakŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "птахъ",
            "3": "птакъ",
            "4": "птахa",
            "g3": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: птахъ (ptax), птакъ (ptak), птахa f (ptaxa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: птахъ (ptax), птакъ (ptak), птахa f (ptaxa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "птах"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: птах (ptax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: птах (ptax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "птах"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: птах (ptax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: птах (ptax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "птах",
            "3": "птаха",
            "g2": "f",
            "qq": "dated",
            "t": "small bird"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: птах (ptax, “small bird”), птаха f (ptaxa) (dated)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: птах (ptax, “small bird”), птаха f (ptaxa) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pták"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pták",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pták"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pták"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pták",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pták"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "ptôch"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: ptôch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: ptôch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ptak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ptak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ptak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ptak"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ptak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ptak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ptŏk"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ptŏk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ptŏk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vták"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vták",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vták"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "ptoch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: ptoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: ptoch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ptak"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ptak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ptačk"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ptačk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ptak, Upper Sorbian: ptačk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "ptašk"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ptašk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: ptašk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pъta",
        "3": "*-akъ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *pъta + *-akъ",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*put-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *pъta + *-akъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pъtãkъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtãkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàkomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtãkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàkъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàkomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàkȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàcě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàče",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъtàci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pъtãkъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bird",
      "word": "pъtìca"
    },
    {
      "english": "bird",
      "word": "pъtъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "drake",
      "word": "pъtokъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "birdie",
      "word": "pъtiťь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-akъ",
        "sla-pro:Animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pъtakъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pъtakъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.