See pъtakъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птахъ"
},
{
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{
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},
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"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
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],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ptak",
"word": "птакъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ptax",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "ptaxa",
"word": "птахa"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ptax",
"sense": "small bird",
"word": "птах"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "ptaxa",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "птаха"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pŭtaxŭ",
"word": "пътахъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ptax",
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},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птахъ"
},
{
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"roman": "ptax",
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},
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ptak",
"word": "птакъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "ptaxa",
"word": "птахa"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ptax",
"sense": "small bird",
"word": "птах"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "ptaxa",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "птаха"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pŭtakŭ",
"word": "пътакъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pták"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "pták"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "ptôch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ptak"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ptŏk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ptak"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vták"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "ptoch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "ptašk"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ptak"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ptačk"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pъta",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *pъta + *-akъ",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*put-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *pъta + *-akъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-; see the related *pъtìca for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pъtãkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtãkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtãkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàkȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàcě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pъtãkъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-akъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-pъtakъ-sla-pro-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bird",
"translation": "bird",
"word": "pъtìca"
},
{
"english": "bird",
"translation": "bird",
"word": "pъtъka"
},
{
"english": "drake",
"translation": "drake",
"word": "pъtokъ"
},
{
"english": "birdie",
"translation": "birdie",
"word": "pъtiťь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pъtakъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птахъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ptak",
"word": "птакъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "ptaxa",
"word": "птахa"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ptax",
"sense": "small bird",
"word": "птах"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "ptaxa",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "птаха"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pŭtaxŭ",
"word": "пътахъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птахъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ptak",
"word": "птакъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ptax",
"word": "птах"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "ptaxa",
"word": "птахa"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ptax",
"sense": "small bird",
"word": "птах"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "ptaxa",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "птаха"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pŭtakŭ",
"word": "пътакъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pták"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "pták"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "ptôch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ptak"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ptŏk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ptak"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vták"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "ptoch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "ptašk"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ptak"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ptačk"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pъta",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *pъta + *-akъ",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*put-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *pъta + *-akъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-; see the related *pъtìca for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pъtãkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtãkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtãkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàkȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàcě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtàci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pъtãkъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bird",
"translation": "bird",
"word": "pъtìca"
},
{
"english": "bird",
"translation": "bird",
"word": "pъtъka"
},
{
"english": "drake",
"translation": "drake",
"word": "pъtokъ"
},
{
"english": "birdie",
"translation": "birdie",
"word": "pъtiťь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-akъ",
"sla-pro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pъtakъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pъtakъ meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.