"pľьvati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pľьvati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pjāˀu-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”) (often reconstructed as *(s)pyēw-). Cognate with Lithuanian spiáuti (“to spit”), Latvian spļaũt (“to split”), Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, Latin spuō (“spit”, verb), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit, vomit”), Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣthī́vati). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*(s)pjāˀu-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pjāˀu-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ptyēw-||to spit, vomit}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”), {{cog|lt|spiáuti||to spit}} Lithuanian spiáuti (“to spit”), {{cog|lv|spļaũt||to split}} Latvian spļaũt (“to split”), {{cog|gem-pro|*spīwaną}} Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, {{cog|la|spuō||spit|pos=verb}} Latin spuō (“spit”, verb), {{cog|grc|πτύω||spit, vomit}} Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit, vomit”), {{cog|xcl|թուք}} Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), {{cog|sa|ष्ठीवति|tr=ṣthī́vati}} Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣthī́vati) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|h-|ap=a}} Forms: pľьvàti [canonical], aorist [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], pľьvanьje [noun-from-verb], pľьvati [infinitive], pľьvatъ [supine], pľьvalъ [l-participle], aorist [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], pľьvanъ [participle, passive, past], pľujemъ [participle, passive, present], pľьvavъ [active, participle, past], pľuję [active, participle, present], aorist [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], pľьvaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], pľьva [aorist, second-person, singular], pľьva [aorist, singular, third-person], pľujǫ [first-person, present, singular], pľuješi [present, second-person, singular], pľujetь [present, singular, third-person], pľьvaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], pľьvasta [aorist, dual, second-person], pľьvaste [aorist, dual, third-person], pľujevě [dual, first-person, present], pľujeta [dual, present, second-person], pľujete [dual, present, third-person], pľьvaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], pľьvaste [aorist, plural, second-person], pľьvašę [aorist, plural, third-person], pľujemъ [first-person, plural, present], pľujete [plural, present, second-person], pľujǫtь [plural, present, third-person], pľьvaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], pľьvaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], pľьvaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], pľuji [imperative, second-person, singular], pľuji [imperative, singular, third-person], pľьvaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], pľьvaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], pľьvaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], pľujivě [dual, first-person, imperative], pľujita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], pľьvaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], pľьvaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], pľьvaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], pľujimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], pľujite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to spit Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "pljavácʹ",
              "word": "плява́ць"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "pljuvácʹ",
              "word": "плюва́ць"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "plevátʹ",
              "word": "плева́ть"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "pljuváty",
              "word": "плюва́ти"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "plĭvati",
          "word": "пльвати"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "plʹĭvati",
          "word": "пл҄ьвати"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "pljúja",
          "word": "плю́я"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "pljúvam",
          "word": "плю́вам"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "пљу̏вати"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "word": "pljȕvati"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "plivat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "plvat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "plwac"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "pluć"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "pluć"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "pluć"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "plwać"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "pľuť"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "pluwaś"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "pluwać"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pjāˀu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pjāˀu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spiáuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spiáuti (“to spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spļaũt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian spļaũt (“to split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spuō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spit",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spuō (“spit”, verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ष्ठीवति",
        "tr": "ṣthī́vati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣthī́vati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pjāˀu-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”) (often reconstructed as *(s)pyēw-). Cognate with Lithuanian spiáuti (“to spit”), Latvian spļaũt (“to split”), Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, Latin spuō (“spit”, verb), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit, vomit”), Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣthī́vati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pľьvàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľьvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "id": "en-pľьvati-sla-pro-verb-ZKro8RkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pľьvati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "pljavácʹ",
              "word": "плява́ць"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "pljuvácʹ",
              "word": "плюва́ць"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "plevátʹ",
              "word": "плева́ть"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "pljuváty",
              "word": "плюва́ти"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "plĭvati",
          "word": "пльвати"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "plʹĭvati",
          "word": "пл҄ьвати"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "pljúja",
          "word": "плю́я"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "pljúvam",
          "word": "плю́вам"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "пљу̏вати"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "word": "pljȕvati"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "plivat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "plvat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "plwac"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "pluć"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "pluć"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "pluć"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "plwać"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "pľuť"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "pluwaś"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "pluwać"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pjāˀu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pjāˀu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spiáuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spiáuti (“to spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spļaũt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian spļaũt (“to split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spuō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spit",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spuō (“spit”, verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ष्ठीवति",
        "tr": "ṣthī́vati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣthī́vati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pjāˀu-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”) (often reconstructed as *(s)pyēw-). Cognate with Lithuanian spiáuti (“to spit”), Latvian spļaũt (“to split”), Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, Latin spuō (“spit”, verb), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit, vomit”), Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣthī́vati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pľьvàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľьvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pľьvati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pľьvati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.