See prosinьcь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "про́синец",
"t": "January"
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"expansion": "Russian: про́синец (prósinec, “January”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: про́синец (prósinec, “January”) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "просиньць",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "January"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: просиньць (prosinĭcĭ, “January”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: просиньць (prosinĭcĭ, “January”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "unspecified script:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "unspecified script:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "просинец",
"t": "January"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: просинец (prosinec, “January”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: просинец (prosinec, “January”) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "про̀синац",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "December"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: про̀синац (“December”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: про̀синац (“December”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pròsinac",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "December"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pròsinac (“December”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pròsinac (“December”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prosȋnec",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "January"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: prosȋnec (“January”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prosȋnec",
"t": "January"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: prosȋnec (“January”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: prosȋnec (“January”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prosinec",
"t": "December"
},
"expansion": "Czech: prosinec (“December”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: prosinec (“December”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prosinec",
"t": "December"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: prosinec (“December”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: prosinec (“December”) (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pro- + an element *sinьcь of unclear origin. Multiple theories exist:\n* From *sijati (“to shine, glow”) referring to the winter solstice. This appears to be the most commonly accepted theory.\n* From *siňь (“gray”) because of the darkness of December nights.\n* Christian sources derive it from *prositi (“to pray”) referring to Christmas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prosìnьcь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcēmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcīxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prosìnьcь",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prosinьcь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first month after Winter solstice (corresponds to December or January)"
],
"id": "en-prosinьcь-sla-pro-noun-hNPI691s",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"December",
"December"
],
[
"January",
"January"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kologъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "prosinьcь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про́синец",
"t": "January"
},
"expansion": "Russian: про́синец (prósinec, “January”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: про́синец (prósinec, “January”) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "просиньць",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "January"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: просиньць (prosinĭcĭ, “January”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: просиньць (prosinĭcĭ, “January”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "unspecified script:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "unspecified script:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "просинец",
"t": "January"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: просинец (prosinec, “January”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: просинец (prosinec, “January”) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "про̀синац",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "December"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: про̀синац (“December”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: про̀синац (“December”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pròsinac",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "December"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pròsinac (“December”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pròsinac (“December”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prosȋnec",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "January"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: prosȋnec (“January”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prosȋnec",
"t": "January"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: prosȋnec (“January”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: prosȋnec (“January”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prosinec",
"t": "December"
},
"expansion": "Czech: prosinec (“December”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: prosinec (“December”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prosinec",
"t": "December"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: prosinec (“December”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: prosinec (“December”) (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pro- + an element *sinьcь of unclear origin. Multiple theories exist:\n* From *sijati (“to shine, glow”) referring to the winter solstice. This appears to be the most commonly accepted theory.\n* From *siňь (“gray”) because of the darkness of December nights.\n* Christian sources derive it from *prositi (“to pray”) referring to Christmas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prosìnьcь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcēmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьcīxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prosìnьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prosìnьcь",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prosinьcь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"first month after Winter solstice (corresponds to December or January)"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"December",
"December"
],
[
"January",
"January"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kologъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "prosinьcь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prosinьcь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.