"prosinьcь" meaning in All languages combined

See prosinьcь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Multiple theories exist. One theory derives it from *siňь (“gray”) because of the darkness of December nights. Another theory derives it from *sijati (“to shine, glow”) referring to the winter solstice. Christian sources derive it from *prositi (“to pray”) referring to Christmas. Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|prosìnьcь|ap=a}} Forms: prosìnьcь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], prosìnьcь [nominative, singular], prosìnьca [dual, nominative], prosìnьci [nominative, plural], prosìnьca [genitive, singular], prosìnьcu [dual, genitive], prosìnьcь [genitive, plural], prosìnьcu [dative, singular], prosìnьcema [dative, dual], prosìnьcēmъ [dative, plural], prosìnьcь [accusative, singular], prosìnьca [accusative, dual], prosìnьcę̇ [accusative, plural], prosìnьcьmь [instrumental, singular], prosìnьcemь [instrumental, singular], prosìnьcema [dual, instrumental], prosìnьcī [instrumental, plural], prosìnьci [locative, singular], prosìnьcu [dual, locative], prosìnьcīxъ [locative, plural], prosìnьče [singular, vocative], prosìnьca [dual, vocative], prosìnьci [plural, vocative]
  1. first month after Winter solstice (corresponds to December or January) Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *kologъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
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      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "про́синец",
            "t": "January"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: про́синец (prósinec, “January”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: про́синец (prósinec, “January”) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
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        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "просиньць",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "January"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: просиньць (prosinĭcĭ, “January”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: просиньць (prosinĭcĭ, “January”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Unspecified script:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Unspecified script:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "просинец",
            "t": "January"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: просинец (prosinec, “January”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: просинец (prosinec, “January”) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "про̀синац",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "December"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: про̀синац (“December”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: про̀синац (“December”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pròsinac",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "December"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pròsinac (“December”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pròsinac (“December”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "prosȋnec",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "January"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prosȋnec (“January”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prosȋnec",
            "t": "January"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prosȋnec (“January”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: prosȋnec (“January”) (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "prosinec",
            "t": "December"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: prosinec (“December”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: prosinec (“December”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "prosinec",
            "t": "December"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: prosinec (“December”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: prosinec (“December”) (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Multiple theories exist. One theory derives it from *siňь (“gray”) because of the darkness of December nights. Another theory derives it from *sijati (“to shine, glow”) referring to the winter solstice. Christian sources derive it from *prositi (“to pray”) referring to Christmas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcēmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcīxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prosìnьcь",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prosinьcь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first month after Winter solstice (corresponds to December or January)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prosinьcь-sla-pro-noun-hNPI691s",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ],
        [
          "January",
          "January"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kologъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prosinьcь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "про́синец",
            "t": "January"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: про́синец (prósinec, “January”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: про́синец (prósinec, “January”) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "просиньць",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "January"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: просиньць (prosinĭcĭ, “January”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: просиньць (prosinĭcĭ, “January”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Unspecified script:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Unspecified script:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "просинец",
            "t": "January"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: просинец (prosinec, “January”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: просинец (prosinec, “January”) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "про̀синац",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "December"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: про̀синац (“December”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: про̀синац (“December”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pròsinac",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "December"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pròsinac (“December”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pròsinac (“December”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "prosȋnec",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "January"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prosȋnec (“January”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prosȋnec",
            "t": "January"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prosȋnec (“January”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: prosȋnec (“January”) (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "prosinec",
            "t": "December"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: prosinec (“December”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: prosinec (“December”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "prosinec",
            "t": "December"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: prosinec (“December”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: prosinec (“December”) (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Multiple theories exist. One theory derives it from *siňь (“gray”) because of the darkness of December nights. Another theory derives it from *sijati (“to shine, glow”) referring to the winter solstice. Christian sources derive it from *prositi (“to pray”) referring to Christmas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcēmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьcīxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosìnьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prosìnьcь",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prosinьcь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first month after Winter solstice (corresponds to December or January)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ],
        [
          "January",
          "January"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kologъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prosinьcь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prosinьcь meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.