"posъlъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See posъlъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Deverbal from *posъlati (“to appoint, to send”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|sla-pro|*posъlati||to appoint, to send}} Deverbal from *posъlati (“to appoint, to send”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], posъlъ [nominative, singular], posъla [dual, nominative], posъli [nominative, plural], posъla [genitive, singular], posъlu [dual, genitive], posъlъ [genitive, plural], posъlu [dative, singular], posъloma [dative, dual], posъlomъ [dative, plural], posъlъ [accusative, singular], posъla [accusative, dual], posъly [accusative, plural], posъlъmь [instrumental, singular], posъlomь [instrumental, singular], posъloma [dual, instrumental], posъly [instrumental, plural], posъlě [locative, singular], posъlu [dual, locative], posъlěxъ [locative, plural], posъle [singular, vocative], posъla [dual, vocative], posъli [plural, vocative]
  1. envoy, messenger (in West and East dialects) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-posъlъ-sla-pro-noun-30WeVM1O Categories (other): Proto-Slavic deverbals, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic deverbals: 45 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. task, assignment (in South dialects) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-posъlъ-sla-pro-noun-IKrIhFcg Categories (other): Proto-Slavic deverbals, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic deverbals: 45 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: posъlьstvo (english: visit, delegation)

Download JSONL data for posъlъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "visit, delegation",
      "word": "posъlьstvo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "посълъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: посълъ (posŭlŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: посълъ (posŭlŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пасо́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пасо́л (pasól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пасо́л (pasól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "посо́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: посо́л (posól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: посо́л (posól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "посо́л",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: посо́л (posól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: посо́л (posól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "посо́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: посо́л (posól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: посо́л (posól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "по̀сао",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̀сао",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: по̀сао"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pòsao",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pòsao",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pòsao"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pósəł",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pósəł",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pósəł"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pósəł (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pósəł (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "posel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: posel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: posel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "posel"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: posel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: posel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pòseł",
            "3": "pòsél",
            "4": "pòsélc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: pòseł, pòsél, pòsélc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: pòseł, pòsél, pòsélc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "poseł"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: poseł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: poseł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "posol"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: posol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: posol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pósoł"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pósoł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pósoł"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*posъlati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to appoint, to send"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from *posъlati (“to appoint, to send”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from *posъlati (“to appoint, to send”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/posъlъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "envoy, messenger (in West and East dialects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-posъlъ-sla-pro-noun-30WeVM1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "envoy",
          "envoy"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "task, assignment (in South dialects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-posъlъ-sla-pro-noun-IKrIhFcg",
      "links": [
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "assignment",
          "assignment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "posъlъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "visit, delegation",
      "word": "posъlьstvo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "посълъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: посълъ (posŭlŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: посълъ (posŭlŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пасо́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пасо́л (pasól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пасо́л (pasól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "посо́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: посо́л (posól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: посо́л (posól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "посо́л",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: посо́л (posól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: посо́л (posól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "посо́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: посо́л (posól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: посо́л (posól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "по̀сао",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̀сао",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: по̀сао"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pòsao",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pòsao",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pòsao"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pósəł",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pósəł",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pósəł"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pósəł (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pósəł (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "posel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: posel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: posel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "posel"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: posel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: posel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pòseł",
            "3": "pòsél",
            "4": "pòsélc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: pòseł, pòsél, pòsélc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: pòseł, pòsél, pòsélc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "poseł"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: poseł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: poseł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "posol"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: posol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: posol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pósoł"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pósoł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pósoł"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*posъlati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to appoint, to send"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from *posъlati (“to appoint, to send”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from *posъlati (“to appoint, to send”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъlěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posъli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/posъlъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envoy, messenger (in West and East dialects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envoy",
          "envoy"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "task, assignment (in South dialects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "assignment",
          "assignment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "posъlъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.