See pormъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "поромъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: поромъ (poromŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: поромъ (poromŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "паро́м"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: паро́м (paróm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: паро́м (paróm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поро́м",
"3": "паро́м"
},
"expansion": "Russian: поро́м (poróm), паро́м (paróm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: поро́м (poróm), паро́м (paróm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "поро́м"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: поро́м (poróm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: поро́м (poróm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: прамъ (pramŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "прам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: прам (pram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: прам (pram)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пра̏м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пра̏м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пра̏м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȁm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȁm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȁm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "",
"alt": "*prám"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: *prám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: *prám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prám"
},
"expansion": "Czech: prám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: prám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "prâm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: prâm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: prâm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "prām",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: prām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: prām"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Prahm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Prahm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Prahm"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Prahm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Prahm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Prahm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "praam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: praam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: praam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "praem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: praem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: praem"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "praam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: praam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: praam"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "praam",
"3": "pram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: praam, pram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: praam, pram"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proomu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: proomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: proomu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prámr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: prámr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: prámr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pram"
},
"expansion": "Danish: pram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: pram"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prammi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: prammi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: prammi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prámur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: prámur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: prámur"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pram"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: pram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: pram"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pråm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: pråm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: pråm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prom"
},
"expansion": "Polish: prom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: prom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prám"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: prám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: prám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "prama"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: prama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: prama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pórmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pórmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*farmaz",
"t": "fare; load, cargo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farmaz (“fare; load, cargo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "to cross over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to cross over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pórmos, also found in Proto-Germanic *farmaz (“fare; load, cargo”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to cross over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pormъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pormi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pormu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pormъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pormu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pormoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pormomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pormъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pormy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pormъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pormomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pormoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pormy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pormě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pormu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "porměxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "porma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pormi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pormъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferry"
],
"id": "en-pormъ-sla-pro-noun-6Qh9CyDY",
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pormъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "поромъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: поромъ (poromŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: поромъ (poromŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "паро́м"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: паро́м (paróm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: паро́м (paróm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поро́м",
"3": "паро́м"
},
"expansion": "Russian: поро́м (poróm), паро́м (paróm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: поро́м (poróm), паро́м (paróm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "поро́м"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: поро́м (poróm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: поро́м (poróm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: прамъ (pramŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "прам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: прам (pram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: прам (pram)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пра̏м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пра̏м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пра̏м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȁm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȁm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȁm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "",
"alt": "*prám"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: *prám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: *prám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prám"
},
"expansion": "Czech: prám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: prám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "prâm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: prâm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: prâm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "prām",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: prām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: prām"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Prahm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Prahm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Prahm"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Prahm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Prahm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Prahm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "praam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: praam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: praam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "praem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: praem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: praem"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "praam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: praam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: praam"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "praam",
"3": "pram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: praam, pram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: praam, pram"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proomu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: proomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: proomu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prámr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: prámr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: prámr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pram"
},
"expansion": "Danish: pram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: pram"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prammi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: prammi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: prammi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prámur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: prámur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: prámur"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pram"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: pram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: pram"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pråm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: pråm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: pråm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prom"
},
"expansion": "Polish: prom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: prom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prám"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: prám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: prám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "prama"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: prama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: prama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pórmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pórmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*farmaz",
"t": "fare; load, cargo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farmaz (“fare; load, cargo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "to cross over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to cross over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pórmos, also found in Proto-Germanic *farmaz (“fare; load, cargo”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to cross over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pormъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pormi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pormu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pormъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pormu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pormoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pormomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pormъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pormy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pormъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pormomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pormoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pormy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pormě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pormu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "porměxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "porma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pormi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pormъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mъ",
"sla-pro:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"ferry"
],
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pormъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pormъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.