See polzъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "по́лаз"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: по́лаз (pólaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: по́лаз (pólaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́лоз"
},
"expansion": "Russian: по́лоз (póloz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: по́лоз (póloz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́лоз"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: по́лоз (póloz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: по́лоз (póloz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "плаз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: плаз (plaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: плаз (plaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "плаз"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: плаз (plaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: плаз (plaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пла̑з",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пла̑з",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пла̑з"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "рlа̑z",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: рlа̑z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: рlа̑z"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "рlа̑z"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: рlа̑z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: рlа̑z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plaz"
},
"expansion": "Czech: plaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: plaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: płaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: płaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płoz",
"3": "płóz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: płoz, płóz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: płoz, płóz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "plaz"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: plaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: plaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelǵʰ-",
"t": "wheel rim, sled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelǵʰ- (“wheel rim, sled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*felgō",
"t": "felly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felgō (“felly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pelǵʰ- (“wheel rim, sled”) (which Derksen reconstructs as *polHǵʰ-), cognate with Proto-Germanic *felgō (“felly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȏlzъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "polzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "polzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polzomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polzъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polzomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "polzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polzъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sledge"
],
"id": "en-polzъ-sla-pro-noun-vZ84ruFd",
"links": [
[
"sledge",
"sledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "polzъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "по́лаз"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: по́лаз (pólaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: по́лаз (pólaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́лоз"
},
"expansion": "Russian: по́лоз (póloz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: по́лоз (póloz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́лоз"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: по́лоз (póloz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: по́лоз (póloz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "плаз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: плаз (plaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: плаз (plaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "плаз"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: плаз (plaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: плаз (plaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пла̑з",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пла̑з",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пла̑з"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "рlа̑z",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: рlа̑z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: рlа̑z"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "рlа̑z"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: рlа̑z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: рlа̑z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plaz"
},
"expansion": "Czech: plaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: plaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: płaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: płaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płoz",
"3": "płóz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: płoz, płóz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: płoz, płóz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "plaz"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: plaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: plaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelǵʰ-",
"t": "wheel rim, sled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelǵʰ- (“wheel rim, sled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*felgō",
"t": "felly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felgō (“felly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pelǵʰ- (“wheel rim, sled”) (which Derksen reconstructs as *polHǵʰ-), cognate with Proto-Germanic *felgō (“felly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȏlzъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "polzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "polzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polzomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polzъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polzomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "polzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polzъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"sledge"
],
"links": [
[
"sledge",
"sledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "polzъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polzъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.