See podušьka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "padúška",
"word": "паду́шка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podúška",
"word": "поду́шка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "póduška",
"word": "по́душка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "póduxa",
"word": "по́духа"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "podušĭka",
"word": "подушька"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "подушка"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "poduška"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "poduška"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "роduсhа"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "poduszka"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "poduška"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъna",
"t": "feather-bedspread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *po- + an element *dušьka that, according to one theory, ultimately derives from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), via sense development \"breath\" → \"inflated\" → \"pillow\".\nAlso compare Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podušьka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"id": "en-podušьka-sla-pro-noun-9gANTviV",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cushion"
],
"id": "en-podušьka-sla-pro-noun-0Oro0ZR3",
"links": [
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "podušьka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Bedding"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "padúška",
"word": "паду́шка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podúška",
"word": "поду́шка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "póduška",
"word": "по́душка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "póduxa",
"word": "по́духа"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "podušĭka",
"word": "подушька"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "подушка"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "poduška"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "poduška"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "роduсhа"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "poduszka"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "poduška"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъna",
"t": "feather-bedspread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *po- + an element *dušьka that, according to one theory, ultimately derives from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), via sense development \"breath\" → \"inflated\" → \"pillow\".\nAlso compare Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podušьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podušьka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cushion"
],
"links": [
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "podušьka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for podušьka meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.