See podьlъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "treachery",
"translation": "treachery",
"word": "podьlostь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "scoundrel",
"translation": "scoundrel",
"word": "podьlьcь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "podol",
"word": "подол"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "по̏дао"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "pȍdao"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "podlý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pódly",
"word": "по́длы"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pódǎl",
"word": "по́дъл"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pódlyj",
"word": "по́длый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pídlyj",
"word": "пі́длий"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "podły"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "podlý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*podъ",
"3": "*-lъ",
"t1": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "*podъ (“bottom”) + *-lъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*podъ",
"3": "*-ьlъ",
"t1": "under"
},
"expansion": "*podъ (“under”) + *-ьlъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*světьlъ",
"3": "",
"4": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *světьlъ (“bright”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*podьlě",
"3": "",
"4": "along, beside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podьlě (“along, beside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*po-",
"3": "*dьlъ",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "length"
},
"expansion": "*po- + *dьlъ (“length”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vedle",
"3": "",
"4": "beside, alongside"
},
"expansion": "Czech vedle (“beside, alongside”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vedlejší",
"3": "",
"4": "minor, secondary"
},
"expansion": "Czech vedlejší (“minor, secondary”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May have had:\n* West Slavic origin: From *podъ (“bottom”) + *-lъ, originally implying “low, basely”, later spread to East and South Slavic. Such an origin is synchronically improbable for non-Western branches since there Common *-dl- is rendered as plain *-l-.\n* Common Slavic origin: From *podъ (“under”) + *-ьlъ, with the same suffix as Proto-Slavic *světьlъ (“bright”).\n* Deadverbial: From Proto-Slavic *podьlě (“along, beside”), equivalent to *po- + *dьlъ (“length”). Compare Czech vedle (“beside, alongside”) → Czech vedlejší (“minor, secondary”) for similar development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "podьloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьloje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьloje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьloje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьluju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьluju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podьluju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьluju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьluju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьluju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьliji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьliji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podьlъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inferior"
],
"id": "en-podьlъ-sla-pro-adj-1noC688X",
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ dishonest, disrespectful, deceitful (for act/behavior)"
},
{
"text": "→ vile, despicable, wicked (for person)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"id": "en-podьlъ-sla-pro-adj-bB~wnbOn",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dolьnъ"
},
{
"word": "*nizъkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "podьlъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "treachery",
"translation": "treachery",
"word": "podьlostь"
},
{
"english": "scoundrel",
"translation": "scoundrel",
"word": "podьlьcь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "podol",
"word": "подол"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "по̏дао"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "pȍdao"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "podlý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pódly",
"word": "по́длы"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pódǎl",
"word": "по́дъл"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pódlyj",
"word": "по́длый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pídlyj",
"word": "пі́длий"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "podły"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "podlý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*podъ",
"3": "*-lъ",
"t1": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "*podъ (“bottom”) + *-lъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*podъ",
"3": "*-ьlъ",
"t1": "under"
},
"expansion": "*podъ (“under”) + *-ьlъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*světьlъ",
"3": "",
"4": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *světьlъ (“bright”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*podьlě",
"3": "",
"4": "along, beside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podьlě (“along, beside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*po-",
"3": "*dьlъ",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "length"
},
"expansion": "*po- + *dьlъ (“length”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vedle",
"3": "",
"4": "beside, alongside"
},
"expansion": "Czech vedle (“beside, alongside”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vedlejší",
"3": "",
"4": "minor, secondary"
},
"expansion": "Czech vedlejší (“minor, secondary”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May have had:\n* West Slavic origin: From *podъ (“bottom”) + *-lъ, originally implying “low, basely”, later spread to East and South Slavic. Such an origin is synchronically improbable for non-Western branches since there Common *-dl- is rendered as plain *-l-.\n* Common Slavic origin: From *podъ (“under”) + *-ьlъ, with the same suffix as Proto-Slavic *světьlъ (“bright”).\n* Deadverbial: From Proto-Slavic *podьlě (“along, beside”), equivalent to *po- + *dьlъ (“length”). Compare Czech vedle (“beside, alongside”) → Czech vedlejší (“minor, secondary”) for similar development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "podьloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьloje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьloje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьloje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьluju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьluju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podьluju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьluju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "podьluju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьluju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьliji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podьliji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podьlaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podьlъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ dishonest, disrespectful, deceitful (for act/behavior)"
},
{
"text": "→ vile, despicable, wicked (for person)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dolьnъ"
},
{
"word": "*nizъkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "podьlъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for podьlъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.