See podъbělъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for podъbělъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "падбе́л"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: падбе́л (padbjél)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: падбе́л (padbjél)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "подбе́л"
},
"expansion": "Russian: подбе́л (podbél)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: подбе́л (podbél), pre-1918 подбѣ́лъ (podbě́l)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "підбі́л"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: підбі́л (pidbíl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: підбі́л (pidbíl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "по́дбел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: по́дбел (pódbel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: по́дбел (pódbel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "подбел"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: подбел (podbel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: подбел (podbel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по̀дбел",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̀дбел, по̀дбјел, по̀дбијел, по̀дбил, по̀дбео, по̀дбио, по̀дбе̄љ, по̀дбијељ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: по̀дбел, по̀дбјел, по̀дбијел, по̀дбил, по̀дбео, по̀дбио, по̀дбе̄љ, по̀дбијељ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pòdbel",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pòdbel, pòdbjel, pòdbijel, pòdbil, pòdbeo, pòdbio, pòdbēlj, pòdbijelj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pòdbel, pòdbjel, pòdbijel, pòdbil, pòdbeo, pòdbio, pòdbēlj, pòdbijelj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "podbẹ̀ł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: podbẹ̀ł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: podbẹ̀ł"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "podběl"
},
"expansion": "Czech: podběl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: podběl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "podbiał"
},
"expansion": "Polish: podbiał",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: podbiał"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "podbeľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: podbeľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: podbeľ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "podbál",
"3": "podbállapi",
"4": "podbállapu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: podbál, podbállapi, podbállapu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: podbál, podbállapi, podbállapu (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "podbeal",
"3": "podbeală",
"alt": "podbeál",
"alt2": "podbeálă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: podbeál, podbeálă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: podbeál, podbeálă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*podъ-",
"3": "*bělъ",
"t1": "under-",
"t2": "white"
},
"expansion": "*podъ- (“under-”) + *bělъ (“white”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*podъ- (“under-”) + *bělъ (“white”), so called because the flipside of the leaves of Tussilago farfara contrasts starkly into white. For the same reason the butterbur or coltsfoot (Petasites spp.) bears the name in Russian, as well as бѣлокопы́тникъ (bělokopýtnik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podъbělъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *podъ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)"
],
"id": "en-podъbělъ-sla-pro-noun-sQtm6HlL",
"links": [
[
"coltsfoot",
"coltsfoot"
],
[
"Tussilago farfara",
"Tussilago farfara"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kopytъnikъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "podъbělъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "падбе́л"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: падбе́л (padbjél)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: падбе́л (padbjél)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "подбе́л"
},
"expansion": "Russian: подбе́л (podbél)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: подбе́л (podbél), pre-1918 подбѣ́лъ (podbě́l)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "підбі́л"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: підбі́л (pidbíl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: підбі́л (pidbíl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "по́дбел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: по́дбел (pódbel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: по́дбел (pódbel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "подбел"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: подбел (podbel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: подбел (podbel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по̀дбел",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̀дбел, по̀дбјел, по̀дбијел, по̀дбил, по̀дбео, по̀дбио, по̀дбе̄љ, по̀дбијељ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: по̀дбел, по̀дбјел, по̀дбијел, по̀дбил, по̀дбео, по̀дбио, по̀дбе̄љ, по̀дбијељ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pòdbel",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pòdbel, pòdbjel, pòdbijel, pòdbil, pòdbeo, pòdbio, pòdbēlj, pòdbijelj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pòdbel, pòdbjel, pòdbijel, pòdbil, pòdbeo, pòdbio, pòdbēlj, pòdbijelj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "podbẹ̀ł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: podbẹ̀ł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: podbẹ̀ł"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "podběl"
},
"expansion": "Czech: podběl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: podběl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "podbiał"
},
"expansion": "Polish: podbiał",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: podbiał"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "podbeľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: podbeľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: podbeľ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "podbál",
"3": "podbállapi",
"4": "podbállapu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: podbál, podbállapi, podbállapu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: podbál, podbállapi, podbállapu (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "podbeal",
"3": "podbeală",
"alt": "podbeál",
"alt2": "podbeálă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: podbeál, podbeálă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: podbeál, podbeálă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*podъ-",
"3": "*bělъ",
"t1": "under-",
"t2": "white"
},
"expansion": "*podъ- (“under-”) + *bělъ (“white”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*podъ- (“under-”) + *bělъ (“white”), so called because the flipside of the leaves of Tussilago farfara contrasts starkly into white. For the same reason the butterbur or coltsfoot (Petasites spp.) bears the name in Russian, as well as бѣлокопы́тникъ (bělokopýtnik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "podъbělěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podъběli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podъbělъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *podъ-",
"sla-pro:Asterales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)"
],
"links": [
[
"coltsfoot",
"coltsfoot"
],
[
"Tussilago farfara",
"Tussilago farfara"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kopytъnikъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "podъbělъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.