"poběda" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See poběda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Deverbal from *poběditi (“to bring trouble, to overwhelm”), from *běda (“misfortune”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|sla-pro|*poběditi|t=to bring trouble, to overwhelm}} Deverbal from *poběditi (“to bring trouble, to overwhelm”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=a}} Forms: pobě̀da [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], poběda [nominative, singular], pobědě [dual, nominative], pobědy [nominative, plural], pobědy [genitive, singular], pobědu [dual, genitive], pobědъ [genitive, plural], pobědě [dative, singular], pobědama [dative, dual], pobědamъ [dative, plural], pobědǫ [accusative, singular], pobědě [accusative, dual], pobědy [accusative, plural], pobědojǫ [instrumental, singular], pobědǭ [instrumental, singular], pobědama [dual, instrumental], pobědamī [instrumental, plural], pobědě [locative, singular], pobědu [dual, locative], pobědasъ [locative, plural], pobědaxъ [locative, plural], pobědo [singular, vocative], pobědě [dual, vocative], pobědy [plural, vocative]
  1. defeat, vanquishment Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-poběda-sla-pro-noun-DqomEQXN Categories (other): Proto-Slavic deverbals, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic deverbals: 71 29 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 79 21
  2. (by abstraction, possibly spread through Old Church Slavonic) triumph, victory Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *sъmaga
    Sense id: en-poběda-sla-pro-noun-hdhRwf~~

Download JSON data for poběda meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "побѣ́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: побѣ́да (pobě́da)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: побѣ́да (pobě́da)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "побѣ́да",
            "3": "побе́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: побѣ́да (pobě́da), побе́да (pobéda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: побѣ́да (pobě́da), побе́да (pobéda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "побі́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: побі́да (pobída)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: побі́да (pobída)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "побі́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: побі́да (pobída)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: побі́да (pobída) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "побѣ́да",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: побѣ́да (pobě́da)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: побѣ́да (pobě́da)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "побе́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: побе́да (pobéda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: побе́да (pobéda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "побѣда",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: побѣда (poběda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: побѣда (poběda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⱁⰱⱑⰴⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰱⱑⰴⰰ (poběda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰱⱑⰴⰰ (poběda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "побе́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: побе́да (pobéda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: побе́да (pobéda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "победа"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: победа (pobeda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: победа (pobeda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "по̏беда",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̏беда",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: по̏беда, по̏бједа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȍbeda",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȍbeda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȍbeda, pȍbjeda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*poběditi",
        "t": "to bring trouble, to overwhelm"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from *poběditi (“to bring trouble, to overwhelm”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from *poběditi (“to bring trouble, to overwhelm”), from *běda (“misfortune”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pobě̀da",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poběda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poběda",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeat, vanquishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-poběda-sla-pro-noun-DqomEQXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "vanquishment",
          "vanquishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "triumph, victory"
      ],
      "id": "en-poběda-sla-pro-noun-hdhRwf~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by abstraction; possibly spread through Old Church Slavonic; by abstraction; possibly spread through Old Church Slavonic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by abstraction, possibly spread through Old Church Slavonic) triumph, victory"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sъmaga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poběda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "побѣ́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: побѣ́да (pobě́da)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: побѣ́да (pobě́da)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "побѣ́да",
            "3": "побе́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: побѣ́да (pobě́da), побе́да (pobéda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: побѣ́да (pobě́da), побе́да (pobéda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "побі́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: побі́да (pobída)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: побі́да (pobída)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "побі́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: побі́да (pobída)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: побі́да (pobída) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "побѣ́да",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: побѣ́да (pobě́da)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: побѣ́да (pobě́da)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "побе́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: побе́да (pobéda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: побе́да (pobéda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "побѣда",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: побѣда (poběda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: побѣда (poběda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⱁⰱⱑⰴⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰱⱑⰴⰰ (poběda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰱⱑⰴⰰ (poběda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "побе́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: побе́да (pobéda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: побе́да (pobéda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "победа"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: победа (pobeda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: победа (pobeda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "по̏беда",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̏беда",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: по̏беда, по̏бједа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȍbeda",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȍbeda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȍbeda, pȍbjeda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*poběditi",
        "t": "to bring trouble, to overwhelm"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from *poběditi (“to bring trouble, to overwhelm”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from *poběditi (“to bring trouble, to overwhelm”), from *běda (“misfortune”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pobě̀da",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poběda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poběda",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defeat, vanquishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "vanquishment",
          "vanquishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "triumph, victory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by abstraction; possibly spread through Old Church Slavonic; by abstraction; possibly spread through Old Church Slavonic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by abstraction, possibly spread through Old Church Slavonic) triumph, victory"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sъmaga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poběda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.