"plotъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See plotъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Equivalent to the o-grade of Pre-Slavic *plekti (“to knit, to twine”) + *-tъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*plesti|*-tъ|alt1=*plekti|t1=to knit, to twine}} *plekti (“to knit, to twine”) + *-tъ, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pleḱ-||to fold, plait}} Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|plotъ|g=m|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], plotъ [nominative, singular], plota [dual, nominative], ploti [nominative, plural], plota [genitive, singular], plotu [dual, genitive], plotъ [genitive, plural], plotu [dative, singular], plotoma [dative, dual], plotomъ [dative, plural], plotъ [accusative, singular], plota [accusative, dual], ploty [accusative, plural], plotъmь [instrumental, singular], plotomь [instrumental, singular], plotoma [dual, instrumental], ploty [instrumental, plural], plotě [locative, singular], plotu [dual, locative], plotěxъ [locative, plural], plote [singular, vocative], plota [dual, vocative], ploti [plural, vocative]
  1. fence Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: plesti

Download JSON data for plotъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "плотъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: плотъ (plotŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: плотъ (plotŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "плот"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: плот (plot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: плот (plot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "плот"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: плот (plot)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: плот (plot) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пліт"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пліт (plit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пліт (plit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "пл'от"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пл'от (plʺot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пл'от (plʺot), пл'іт (plʺit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "плотъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: плотъ (plotŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: плотъ (plotŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⰾⱁⱅⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱁⱅⱏ (plotŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱁⱅⱏ (plotŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "плот"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: плот (plot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: плот (plot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "плот"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: плот (plot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: плот (plot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пло̑т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пло̑т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пло̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "plȏt",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: plȏt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: plȏt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "plot"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: plot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: plot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "plot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: plot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: plot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "plot"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: plot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: plot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): pu̯ot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "płot"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: płot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: płot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "plot"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: plot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: plot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "płót"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: płót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: płót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "płot"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: płot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: płot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*plesti",
        "3": "*-tъ",
        "alt1": "*plekti",
        "t1": "to knit, to twine"
      },
      "expansion": "*plekti (“to knit, to twine”) + *-tъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fold, plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to the o-grade of Pre-Slavic *plekti (“to knit, to twine”) + *-tъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plote",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plotъ",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plotъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fence"
      ],
      "id": "en-plotъ-sla-pro-noun-hzRusoI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "plesti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plotъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "плотъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: плотъ (plotŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: плотъ (plotŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "плот"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: плот (plot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: плот (plot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "плот"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: плот (plot)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: плот (plot) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пліт"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пліт (plit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пліт (plit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "пл'от"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пл'от (plʺot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пл'от (plʺot), пл'іт (plʺit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "плотъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: плотъ (plotŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: плотъ (plotŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⰾⱁⱅⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱁⱅⱏ (plotŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱁⱅⱏ (plotŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "плот"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: плот (plot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: плот (plot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "плот"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: плот (plot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: плот (plot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пло̑т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пло̑т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пло̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "plȏt",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: plȏt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: plȏt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "plot"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: plot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: plot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "plot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: plot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: plot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "plot"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: plot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: plot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): pu̯ot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "płot"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: płot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: płot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "plot"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: plot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: plot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "płót"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: płót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: płót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "płot"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: płot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: płot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*plesti",
        "3": "*-tъ",
        "alt1": "*plekti",
        "t1": "to knit, to twine"
      },
      "expansion": "*plekti (“to knit, to twine”) + *-tъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fold, plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to the o-grade of Pre-Slavic *plekti (“to knit, to twine”) + *-tъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plotěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plote",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plotъ",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plotъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plesti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tъ",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Walls and fences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plotъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.