See pisьmo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "письмо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: письмо (pisĭmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: письмо (pisĭmo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пісьмо́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пісьмо́ (pisʹmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пісьмо́ (pisʹmó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "письмо́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: письмо́ (pisʹmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: письмо́ (pisʹmó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "письмо"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: письмо (pysʹmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: письмо (pysʹmo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "письмо́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: письмо́ (pysʹmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: письмо́ (pysʹmó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "писмѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: писмѧ (pismę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: писмѧ (pismę)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "писмо́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: писмо́ (pismó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: писмо́ (pismó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "писмо"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: писмо (pismo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: писмо (pismo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пи́смо",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пи́смо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пи́смо"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "písmo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: písmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "písmo",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: písmo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: písmo (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: písmo (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: písmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: písmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pismo\nPolish: pismo\nSilesian: pismo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pismo\nPolish: pismo\nSilesian: pismo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: písmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pismò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pismò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pismò"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "pjysmô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: pjysmô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: pjysmô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pismo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pismo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pismo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьsati",
"3": "*-ьmo",
"alt1": "*pis-"
},
"expansion": "*pis- + *-ьmo",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piešìmas",
"3": "",
"4": "drawing, daubing"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian piešìmas (“drawing, daubing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piẽšti",
"3": "-imas",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "piẽšti + -imas",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pis- + *-ьmo. Per Vasmer, normally compared with Lithuanian piešìmas (“drawing, daubing”) (< piẽšti + -imas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьměxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pisьmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьmo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (written communication)"
],
"id": "en-pisьmo-sla-pro-noun-CUXGddij",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"script"
],
"id": "en-pisьmo-sla-pro-noun-IaAnC39m",
"links": [
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pisьmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (mark)",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьmo"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "письмо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: письмо (pisĭmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: письмо (pisĭmo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пісьмо́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пісьмо́ (pisʹmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пісьмо́ (pisʹmó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "письмо́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: письмо́ (pisʹmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: письмо́ (pisʹmó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "письмо"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: письмо (pysʹmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: письмо (pysʹmo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "письмо́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: письмо́ (pysʹmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: письмо́ (pysʹmó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "писмѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: писмѧ (pismę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: писмѧ (pismę)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "писмо́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: писмо́ (pismó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: писмо́ (pismó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "писмо"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: писмо (pismo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: писмо (pismo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пи́смо",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пи́смо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пи́смо"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "písmo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: písmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "písmo",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: písmo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: písmo (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: písmo (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: písmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: písmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pismo\nPolish: pismo\nSilesian: pismo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pismo\nPolish: pismo\nSilesian: pismo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: písmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pismò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pismò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pismò"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "pjysmô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: pjysmô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: pjysmô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pismo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pismo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pismo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьsati",
"3": "*-ьmo",
"alt1": "*pis-"
},
"expansion": "*pis- + *-ьmo",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piešìmas",
"3": "",
"4": "drawing, daubing"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian piešìmas (“drawing, daubing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piẽšti",
"3": "-imas",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "piẽšti + -imas",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pis- + *-ьmo. Per Vasmer, normally compared with Lithuanian piešìmas (“drawing, daubing”) (< piẽšti + -imas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьměxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pisьmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"letter (written communication)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"script"
],
"links": [
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pisьmo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pisьmo meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.