See pisьmo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pisьmo meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "письмо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: письмо (pisĭmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: письмо (pisĭmo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пісьмо́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пісьмо́ (pisʹmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пісьмо́ (pisʹmó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "письмо́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: письмо́ (pisʹmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: письмо́ (pisʹmó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "письмо"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: письмо (pysʹmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: письмо (pysʹmo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "письмо́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: письмо́ (pysʹmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: письмо́ (pysʹmó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "писмѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: писмѧ (pismę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: писмѧ (pismę)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "писмо́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: писмо́ (pismó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: писмо́ (pismó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "писмо"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: писмо (pismo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: писмо (pismo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пи́смо",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пи́смо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пи́смо"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: písmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: písmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: písmo, -pis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pismo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pismo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: písmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pismo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pismo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pismo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьsati",
"3": "*-ьmo",
"alt1": "*pis-"
},
"expansion": "*pis- + *-ьmo",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piešìmas",
"3": "",
"4": "drawing, daubing"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian piešìmas (“drawing, daubing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piẽšti",
"3": "-imas",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "piẽšti + -imas",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pis- + *-ьmo. Per Vasmer, normally compared with Lithuanian piešìmas (“drawing, daubing”) (< piẽšti + -imas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьměxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pisьmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьmo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (written communication)"
],
"id": "en-pisьmo-sla-pro-noun-CUXGddij",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pisьmo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "письмо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: письмо (pisĭmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: письмо (pisĭmo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пісьмо́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пісьмо́ (pisʹmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пісьмо́ (pisʹmó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "письмо́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: письмо́ (pisʹmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: письмо́ (pisʹmó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "письмо"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: письмо (pysʹmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: письмо (pysʹmo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "письмо́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: письмо́ (pysʹmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: письмо́ (pysʹmó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "писмѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: писмѧ (pismę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: писмѧ (pismę)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "писмо́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: писмо́ (pismó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: писмо́ (pismó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "писмо"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: писмо (pismo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: писмо (pismo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пи́смо",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пи́смо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пи́смо"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: písmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: písmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: písmo, -pis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pismo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pismo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: písmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: písmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pismo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pismo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pismo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьsati",
"3": "*-ьmo",
"alt1": "*pis-"
},
"expansion": "*pis- + *-ьmo",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piešìmas",
"3": "",
"4": "drawing, daubing"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian piešìmas (“drawing, daubing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piẽšti",
"3": "-imas",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "piẽšti + -imas",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pis- + *-ьmo. Per Vasmer, normally compared with Lithuanian piešìmas (“drawing, daubing”) (< piẽšti + -imas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьměxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pisьmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (mark)",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьmo"
],
"glosses": [
"letter (written communication)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pisьmo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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