"piľukъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See piľukъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably from *pilę (“chick”) + *-ukъ, originally conveying “one that prays on chicken”. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*pilę|*-ukъ|t1=chick}} *pilę (“chick”) + *-ukъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], piľukъ [nominative, singular], piľuka [dual, nominative], piľuci [nominative, plural], piľuka [genitive, singular], piľuku [dual, genitive], piľukъ [genitive, plural], piľuku [dative, singular], piľukoma [dative, dual], piľukomъ [dative, plural], piľukъ [accusative, singular], piľuka [accusative, dual], piľuky [accusative, plural], piľukъmь [instrumental, singular], piľukomь [instrumental, singular], piľukoma [dual, instrumental], piľuky [instrumental, plural], piľucě [locative, singular], piľuku [dual, locative], piľucěxъ [locative, plural], piľuče [singular, vocative], piľuka [dual, vocative], piľuci [plural, vocative]
  1. a bird of pray (hawk, harrier, kite, falcon) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: piľakъ, piľuxъ, piľuga, pilęga
    Sense id: en-piľukъ-sla-pro-noun-zJ8J3FpC Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ukъ

Download JSON data for piľukъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пилю́к",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пилю́к (piljúk) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пилю́к (piljúk) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пилю́к",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пилю́к (pyljúk) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пилю́к (pyljúk) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пи́люк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пи́люк (píljuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пи́люк (píljuk), пи́ля́к (pílják), пи́люг (píljug), пи́лек (pílek) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пѝљуга",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пѝљуга",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пѝљуга, пѝљуx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pìljuga",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pìljuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pìljuga, pìljuh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "piljúh"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: piljúh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: piljúh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pilich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: pilich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: pilich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pilę",
        "3": "*-ukъ",
        "t1": "chick"
      },
      "expansion": "*pilę (“chick”) + *-ukъ",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from *pilę (“chick”) + *-ukъ, originally conveying “one that prays on chicken”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľucěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piľukъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ukъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bird of pray (hawk, harrier, kite, falcon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piľukъ-sla-pro-noun-zJ8J3FpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "harrier",
          "harrier"
        ],
        [
          "kite",
          "kite"
        ],
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piľakъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "piľuxъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "piľuga"
        },
        {
          "word": "pilęga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piľukъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пилю́к",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пилю́к (piljúk) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пилю́к (piljúk) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пилю́к",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пилю́к (pyljúk) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пилю́к (pyljúk) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пи́люк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пи́люк (píljuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пи́люк (píljuk), пи́ля́к (pílják), пи́люг (píljug), пи́лек (pílek) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пѝљуга",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пѝљуга",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пѝљуга, пѝљуx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pìljuga",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pìljuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pìljuga, pìljuh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "piljúh"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: piljúh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: piljúh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pilich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: pilich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: pilich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pilę",
        "3": "*-ukъ",
        "t1": "chick"
      },
      "expansion": "*pilę (“chick”) + *-ukъ",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from *pilę (“chick”) + *-ukъ, originally conveying “one that prays on chicken”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľukoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľucě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľucěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piľuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piľukъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ukъ",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bird of pray (hawk, harrier, kite, falcon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "harrier",
          "harrier"
        ],
        [
          "kite",
          "kite"
        ],
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "piľakъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "piľuxъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "piľuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilęga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piľukъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.